Process for controlling the apparatus of continuous positive airway pressure process to generate a signal of square wave breathing process for detecting snoring of a patient and device of press.With continuous positive airway

摘要

The invention relates to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) respiratory therapy apparatus (10) for treatment of apnea, hypopnea and other sleep disorders, and particularly to a control for the CPAP apparatus. A blower (12) is connected through a hose (14) and a mask (11), such as a nasal mask or a nasal cannula, to the patient's respiratory airway. An air flow sensor (15) and an air pressure sensor (16) are located at the blower end of the hose (14). Optionally, a vent valve (13) also may be located at the blower end of the hose. The outputs of the sensors (15, 16) are used to estimate the air pressure at the mask and the output of the air flow sensor (15) is used to determine the gross air flow to the hose (14), the patient air flow and the occurrence of patient snoring. The output of the air flow sensor (15) also is used to generate a square wave breathing signal. The breathing signal may be used by a microprocessor (17) to control the optional vent valve (13) to establish different levels in the applied pressure during inspiration and expiration. The applied CPAP pressure may be increased in response to the detection of apnea and hypopnea events. The microprocessor detects and ignores mask leaks, open mouth breathing and exhale puff breathing. IMAGE