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PROCESS FOR REDUCING DIOXIN AND FURAN EMISSIONS IN THE STACK GAS FROM AN INCINERATOR

机译:减少焚烧炉烟气中二恶英和呋喃排放的方法

摘要

A process for reducing emissions of dioxins and furans in a stack gas from the incineration of organic materials, comprising: incinerating the organic material; adding one or more dioxine-reactive materials which are deposited on the flyash or on a supplemental particulate support optionally added upstream of an apparatus for removing flyash from the gaseous products of incineration prior to their emission in a stack gas, and which under the conditions prevailing in the apparatus will react with the dioxins in and from said gaseous products from said incineration step to produce one or more corresponding dioxin-derivative materials which are preferably substantially retained on the flyash or supplemental particulate support or both through the incinerator and which are periodically or continuously removed with said flyash and supplemental particulate support from the flyash/particulate removal apparatus, or in the alternative, adding the one or more dioxin-reactive materials via the addition of a particulate material including the one or more dioxin-reactive materials therein or thereon upstream of the flyash removal apparatus; and, maintaining the one or more dioxin-reactive materials in contact with the dioxins in sufficient concentrations and for a sufficient time to reduce the concentration of dioxins in and from said gaseous products through the formation of said dioxin-derivative materials.
机译:一种减少来自有机材料焚烧的烟道气中二恶英和呋喃排放的方法,包括:焚烧有机材料;添加一种或多种二恶英反应性物质,该物质沉积在粉煤灰或补充颗粒载体上,视情况在将其排放到烟道气中之前,可选地添加到用于从焚烧气态产物中除去粉煤灰的设备的上游,装置中的二恶英将与来自所述焚化步骤的所述气态产物中的二恶英反应并产生二恶英,以产生一种或多种相应的二恶英衍生物材料,所述二恶英衍生物材料优选基本上通过焚烧炉保留在粉煤灰或补充颗粒载体上或二者上,并且是周期性的或用所述粉煤灰和补充颗粒载体连续地从粉煤灰/颗粒去除设备中除去,或可选地,通过在其中或在其上添加包括一种或多种二恶英反应性材料的颗粒材料来添加一种或多种二恶英反应性材料粉煤灰去除装置的上游;通过形成所述二恶英衍生物材料,使一种或多种二恶英反应性材料以足够的浓度和足够的时间与二恶英接触,以降低所述气态产物中和来自所述气态产物的二恶英的浓度。

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