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METHOD FOR WORKING PROTECTION PILLARS IN GROUP OF HEADINGS IN THICK BUMP-RISKY SEAMS

机译:危险性较大的煤层中按标题工作的保护支柱的方法

摘要

FIELD: mining industry. SUBSTANCE: before working pillars, they are divided into operating sections, and protection workings are divided into extreme and central. Drilled from extreme workings in both directions are counter-bump relieving bore-holes of large diameter. Number of relieving bore-holes is increased to value at which rock pressure forces will crush intervals between bore-holes. Caving of roof is undertaken from start of operating section between boundaries of pillars and extreme workings at interval of natural sinking pitch, and started between them is extraction of coal from over-foot layer of seam. Simultaneously, released to it is coal from under-roof layer which is crushed by rock pressure forces. Subsequent caving of roof is effected at interval of natural sinking pitch between extreme workings. EFFECT: high efficiency. 1 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:采矿业。实质:在工作支柱之前,将其分为运营部分,而保护工作又分为极端和中央。在两个方向上都经过极端加工而钻出的是大直径的反凸消除孔。泄放孔的数量增加到一定值,在该值处,岩石压力会压碎孔之间的间隔。顶板的开采是从工作区间的起点开始,以自然下沉间距为间隔,在柱的边界和极限工作之间进行的,并且从两者之间开始是从煤层的脚下开采煤。同时,从车顶下层释放的煤被岩石压力压碎。随后的顶棚崩落是在极限工作之间的自然下沉间距的间隔内进行的。效果:高效率。 1厘升,2载重吨

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