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method and device for einschaltstromstoss prevention

机译:防止乱弹的方法和装置

摘要

A device for avoiding switching-on current surges when switching on an inductive electrical power supply apparatus (2) has an AC switch (9), which is connected in series therewith, and a phase-gating circuit (19) by means of which the connection of the electrical power supply apparatus to the mains power supply AC voltage (3, 4) can be set from the switching-on moment (7) using unipolar phase sections of equal magnitude. Furthermore, a switching means (12) is provided for driving the phase-gating circuit (19). This switching means (12) allows a predetermined number of unipolar sections of equal magnitude to be produced. The oppositely polarised half cycle which then follows immediately in time is switched with a triggering (turn-on) signal of 170 to 180 DEG . In the phase-gating circuit (19), in each case one triggering signal is produced at the predetermined phase-gating angle in each of the half cycles following this half cycle. In consequence, irrespective of the remanence (which is produced by a preceding switching off operation) of the electrical power supply apparatus, dimming, for example, of low-voltage lighting systems (illumination systems) or the connection of a welding transformer is reliably ensured in a simple manner and using few electronic modules, without any switching-on surge currents occurring. IMAGE
机译:一种用于在接通感应式供电装置(2)时避免接通电流浪涌的装置,其具有与之串联连接的AC开关(9)和相控门电路(19)。可以使用相等大小的单极相部分从接通力矩(7)设置电源设备与市电电源的交流电压(3、4)。此外,设置有用于驱动相位选通电路(19)的开关装置(12)。该开关装置(12)允许产生预定数量的大小相等的单极部分。随后立即随时间变化的相反极化的半周期通过170至180°的触发(接通)信号进行切换。在相位门控电路(19)中,在该半周期之后的每个半周期中,在每种情况下均以预定的相位门控角度产生一个触发信号。因此,无论供电设备的剩磁(由先前的关闭操作产生)如何,都可以可靠地确保例如低压照明系统(照明系统)的变暗或焊接变压器的连接以简单的方式使用很少的电子模块,而不会发生任何接通浪涌电流。 <图像>

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