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integrated fire and flight control system for helicopter with a guidance system before and after the launch

机译:直升机发射前和发射后的集成火力和飞行控制系统以及制导系统

摘要

An integrated fire and flight control (IFFC) system determines a ballistic firing solution based on the position of targets relative to a helicopter and also based on the type of weapons to be fired. An elevation command is determined based on the required change in helicopter attitude to achieve the ballistic firing solution that, combined with the estimated time required to perform the aim and release of weapons, provides an estimate of deceleration and velocity loss that will occur. A forward acceleration and velocity profile is determined based on the desire to make a symmetrical maneuver sequence involving a nose down acceleration to achieve the acceleration and velocity profile that will be canceled by the subsequent deceleration and velocity loss during the pitch up maneuver to the ballistic firing solution. The forward acceleration and velocity profile is used to provide a pilot with a forward acceleration command that directs the pilot to fly a nose down attitude until the required forward acceleration and velocity profile is achieved. Alternatively, the acceleration profile is coupled to a flight control wherein a pre-launch maneuver feedforward command signal is summed with a side arm controller control command signal as the primary input to a rotor mixing function and a pre-launch commanded rate signal is summed with a side arm controller commanded rate signal to provide the primary input to an automatic flight control system, to thereby automatically control the aircraft to assume an attitude necessary to achieve the desired forward acceleration and velocity profile. A terminal phase maneuver is calculated to thereby return the aircraft to the previous attitude, velocity hold, hover hold or position hold condition prior to commencement of the pre-launch maneuver.
机译:综合射击和飞行控制(IFFC)系统根据目标相对于直升机的位置以及要发射的武器类型来确定弹道射击解决方案。基于所需的直升机姿态变化来确定高程命令,以实现弹道射击解决方案,并结合执行瞄准和释放武器所需的估计时间,提供将要发生的减速度和速度损失的估计值。前向加速度和速度曲线是根据对涉及到机头向下加速的对称操纵序列的期望确定的,以实现加速度和速度曲线,该过程将在弹道射击的俯仰操纵期间的后续减速度和速度损失抵消解。前向加速度和速度曲线用于为飞行员提供前向加速度命令,该命令指示飞行员以机头朝下的姿势飞行,直到获得所需的前向加速度和速度曲线。可替代地,加速度分布图耦合至飞行控制,其中将发射前机动前馈命令信号与侧臂控制器控制命令信号相加,作为转子混合功能的主要输入,并且将发射前命令速率信号相加。侧臂控制器命令速率信号以将主要输入提供给自动飞行控制系统,从而自动控制飞机以采取实现期望的向前加速度和速度曲线所必需的姿态。计算出最终阶段机动,从而使飞机在发射前机动开始之前返回到先前的姿态,速度保持,悬停保持或位置保持状态。

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