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Method and apparatus for processing discontinuities in digital sound signals caused by pitch control

机译:处理由音高控制引起的数字声音信号中的不连续性的方法和设备

摘要

Small discontinuities in digital sound data caused by a pitch control operation are processed by using a secondary FIR filter and smoothing the discontinuities. When lowering the key, the data value subject to the pitch down operation is moderately approximated to that of one sampling period before over a cycle of small discontinuity occurrence. when raising the key, the data value subject to the pitch up operation is moderately approximated to the current data value over a cycle of small discontinuity occurrence. By this method, the extent of the data discontinuity is greatly reduced. Large discontinuities for every segment are also processed by cross fading two converted data sequences which are produced from the input sound data and have different timings of large discontinuity occurrence, one data value being increased from its discontinuity point while the other data value is decreased from the same point in time. The weighting coefficients for the cross fade process vary in time along an upwardly convex polygonal line or a 1/4 cycle of a sine curve, thereby reducing the extent of the large discontinuity and avoiding the offset of the overlapped two data values.
机译:通过使用辅助FIR滤波器并平滑不连续性,可以处理由音高控制操作引起的数字声音数据中的小不连续性。当放下琴键时,在一个小的不连续发生的周期内,进行降音操作的数据值适当地近似于一个采样周期之前的数据值。当抬起琴键时,在不连续性较小的周期内,要进行向上音调操作的数据值适度近似于当前数据值。通过这种方法,大大减少了数据不连续的程度。每个段的大不连续性也可以通过对两个转换后的数据序列进行交叉淡入淡出来处理,这两个转换后的数据序列是从输入声音数据中产生的,并且出现大不连续性的时间有所不同,一个数据值从其不连续点开始增加,而另一个数据值从不连续点开始减小。同一时间点。交叉淡入淡出处理的加权系数会沿向上凸的折线或正弦曲线的1/4周期随时间变化,从而减少了较大不连续的程度,并避免了重叠的两个数据值的偏移。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5687240A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1997-11-11

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SANYO ELECTRIC CO. LTD.;

    申请/专利号US19940346483

  • 发明设计人 AKIRA YOSHIDA;HIROYUKI SAITO;

    申请日1994-11-29

  • 分类号H03G3/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:41:07

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