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Integrated process for producing diisopropyl ether, an isopropyl tertiary alkyl ether and isopropyl alcohol

机译:生产二异丙醚,异丙基叔烷基醚和异丙醇的综合方法

摘要

A highly integrated process for concurrently producing diisopropyl ether and an isopropyl tertiary alkyl ether has been developed. Optionally, high purity isopropyl alcohol may also be collected as a product. In a first reactor, propylene and water are reacted to form isopropyl alcohol, a portion of which is further reacted to form diisopropyl ether. After removing unreacted propylene, the effluent of the first reactor is separated into an ether rich stream, a water rich stream and an alcohol rich stream. The alcohol rich stream is dried to provide dry isopropyl alcohol. A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol may be removed and collected as a product. A portion of the dry isopropyl alcohol and isobutylene, isoamylene or a mixture thereof are reacted to form an isopropyl tertiary alkyl ether in a second reactor. Unreacted iso- olefins and inert compounds are then removed from the second reactor effluent. A mixture of the effluent from the second reactor and the ether rich and the water rich streams separated from the first reactor are water washed to produce a mixed ethers product stream and an aqueous isopropyl alcohol recycle stream. The isopropyl tertiary alkyl ether is collected along with the diisopropyl ether in the mixed ethers product stream from the water wash. A modified flowscheme of the process is also discussed.
机译:已经开发了同时生产二异丙醚和异丙基叔烷基醚的高度集成的方法。任选地,高纯度异丙醇也可以作为产物收集。在第一反应器中,丙烯和水反应形成异丙醇,其中一部分进一步反应形成二异丙醚。除去未反应的丙烯后,将第一反应器的流出物分离为富含醚的物流,富含水的物流和富含醇的物流。将富含醇的料流干燥以提供干燥的异丙醇。可以除去一部分干燥的异丙醇,并将其作为产物收集。在第二反应器中,使一部分干燥的异丙醇与异丁烯,异戊烯或其混合物反应形成异丙基叔烷基醚。然后从第二反应器流出物中除去未反应的异烯烃和惰性化合物。将第二反应器的流出物与富醚的混合物与从第一反应器分离出的富水流的混合物进行水洗,以产生混合的醚产物流和异丙醇水溶液循环流。异丙基叔烷基醚与二异丙基醚一起收集在水洗后的混合醚产物流中。还讨论了该方法的改进流程。

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