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Fluid pressure deactivated thru-tubing centralizer

机译:流体停用通管扶正器

摘要

A thru-tubing centralizer 10, 102 positioned along a tubular T after passing through a small diameter tubing string TS centralizes the tubular within a large diameter casing string CS. The centralizer includes a body 12, 112 having a throughbore 14 for transmitting fluid through the centralizer, such that a drill motor M and rotatable bit B may be suspended from the tubular T below the centralizer. The centralizer includes a piston 20, 136 and arm support sleeve 30, 130 each movable axially between a set position and a released position in response to increased fluid pressure in the throughbore of the centralizer body. The compression spring 40, 156 biases an arm support sleeve to a set position, such that a plurality of circumferentially spaced upper arms 50, 116 and a corresponding plurality of circumferentially spaced lower arms 60, 126 are each inclined with respect to the centralizer body to maintain the centralizer in a set position for engaging the casing string. Increased pressure within the centralizer body moves the piston and the arm support sleeve to the released position, such that the upper and lower arms are retracted so that the centralizer may be retrieved to the surface through the tubing string.
机译:在穿过小直径管柱TS之后沿着管T定位的通管扶正器10、102将管在大直径套管柱CS内对中。扶正器包括具有通孔14的主体12、112,通孔14用于将流体传输通过扶正器,使得钻探马达M和可旋转钻头B可从扶正器下方的管状T悬挂下来。扶正器包括活塞20、136和臂支撑套筒30、130,每个活塞响应于扶正器主体的通孔中增加的流体压力而在设定位置和释放位置之间轴向移动。压缩弹簧40、156将臂支撑套筒偏置到设定位置,使得多个沿周向间隔开的上臂50、116和对应的多个沿周向间隔开的下臂60、126相对于扶正器主体倾斜至将扶正器保持在固定位置以与套管柱啮合。扶正器主体内增大的压力将活塞和臂支撑套筒移动到释放位置,以使上臂和下臂缩回,以便扶正器可通过油管柱收回到地面。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5758723A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1998-06-02

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 TIW CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19960658504

  • 发明设计人 DAVID DWAYNE SAUCIER;BRITT O. BRADDICK;

    申请日1996-06-05

  • 分类号E21B23/08;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 02:39:27

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