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APPARATUS FOR MEASURING REACTION SPEED OF HYDROGEN-STORING ALLOY

机译:用于测量储氢合金反应速度的装置

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the influence of a pressure change consequent to a temperature change and enable highly accurate measurement by respectively providing a part of a measuring system with an accumulator of a large capacity and a buffer tank with a temperature stabilization means. SOLUTION: A testing apparatus is arranged inside a thermostat 3. A sample container 1 of high-conductivity metal having a filter 2 of small pressure loss built therein, a large-capacity accumulator 4, a highly accurate pressure gauge 5, a relief valve 6, a buffer tank 8 and a highly accurate differential pressure gauge 9 are connected via an opening valve 7 of good response and small flow resistance. The accumulator 4 and buffer tank 8 are incorporated in a heat insulation chamber 10. In this constitution, an initial pressure is measured by the pressure gauge 5, and a change of a hydrogen pressure while a reaction speed is measured is obtained by recording a differential pressure of the buffer tank 8 and accumulator 4 by the differential pressure gauge 9. At this time, in order to prevent an internal pressure of the buffer tank 8 and accumulator 4 from being changed because of a temperature change, the buffer tank 8 and accumulator 4 are thermally insulated in the heat insulation chamber 10.
机译:要解决的问题:通过分别为测量系统的一部分配备大容量的蓄能器和带有温度稳定装置的缓冲罐,减少温度变化对压力变化的影响并实现高度精确的测量。解决方案:在恒温器3的内部装有测试设备。样品盒1由高导电性金属制成,其中装有压力损失较小的过滤器2,大容量的蓄能器4,高精度压力计5,安全阀6缓冲罐8和高精度压差计9通过响应性好且流阻小的开阀7连接。蓄热器4和缓冲罐8被装在绝热室10中。在该结构中,通过压力计5测量初始压力,并且通过记录差值来获得在测量反应速度的同时氢气压力的变化。此时,为了防止缓冲罐8和储罐4的内部压力因温度变化而变化,此时,差压计9对缓冲罐8和储罐4的压力进行了控制。在隔热室10中将图4所示的隔热体隔热。

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