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CORROSION RESISTING MATERIAL FOR HYDRAULIC POWER PLANT AND HYDRAULIC POWER PLANT USING THE MATERIAL

机译:水力发电厂的耐腐蚀材料及使用该材料的水力发电厂

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide sufficient corrosion resistance even in water of high corrosivity by containing Cr, Mo, S, C, and Fe at a specific rate in the anticorrosion material for a hydraulic generating plant. SOLUTION: At first, percentages showing the content of component elements are wholley set as percentages based on weight. An alloy is based on a stainless steel alloy containing Cr of over 18%. To this alloy, Mo of over 0.5% is added for improving corrosion resistance particularly pitting corrosion resistance. Further the contents of S and C are respectively limited to be under 0.01 and under 0.04, and the remaining are Fe and unavoidable impurities. Namely, when the alloy contains much S or C, the non-metallic inclusion such as MnS or the segregation part of C is generated. Hereby, when the alloy is placed in conductive water, by the potential difference between these part positions and the structure around them, the part positions providing the non-metallic inclusion and C segregation part are selectively corrodede to brake off and generate corrosion pits on the surface of material. Hence the contents of S and C are controlled.
机译:解决的问题:通过在水力发电设备的防腐材料中以特定比例包含Cr,Mo,S,C和Fe,即使在高腐蚀性水中也能提供足够的耐腐蚀性。解决方案:首先,将显示组成元素含量的百分比以重量为单位设置为百分比。合金基于含Cr超过18%的不锈钢合金。向该合金中添加超过0.5%的Mo以改善耐腐蚀性,特别是耐点蚀性。另外,将S和C的含量分别限制为0.01以下,0.04以下,其余为Fe和不可避免的杂质。即,当合金中含有大量的S或C时,会生成MnS等非金属夹杂物或C的偏析部。因此,当将合金放置在导电水中时,通过这些部分位置和它们周围的结构之间的电势差,选择性腐蚀提供非金属夹杂物和C偏析部分的部分位置,以制动掉并在表面上产生腐蚀点。材料表面。因此,S和C的内容受到控制。

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