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Vertical seismic profiling system having vertical seismic profiling optical signal processing equipment and fiber Bragg grafting optical sensors
Vertical seismic profiling system having vertical seismic profiling optical signal processing equipment and fiber Bragg grafting optical sensors
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机译:具有垂直地震剖面光信号处理设备和光纤布拉格接枝光学传感器的垂直地震剖面系统
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摘要
A system for vertical seismic profiling of an earth borehole includes an optical fiber having a plurality of Bragg grating sensors formed therein, each one of the Bragg grating sensors being tuned to reflect a respective bandwidth of light, each bandwidth having a different respective central wavelength. Each of the Bragg grating sensors are responsive to an input light signal, a static strain, a dynamic strain and a temperature strain for each providing a respective light signal indicative of static and dynamic forces and temperature at a respective sensor location. The physical spacing and wavelength spacing of the Bragg grating sensors are known such that each of the sensing light signals are easily correlated to a specific depth. The Bragg grating sensors are tuned such that when a sensor is subjected to a maximum static strain, maximum dynamic strain, and a maximum temperature strain, the maximum wavelength shift of a respective sensing light signal does not cause the frequency of the sensing light signal to enter the bandwidth of another one of the plurality of Bragg grating sensors.
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