Process for the production of direct-reduced iron hot metal and steel

摘要

The invention relates to a process for producing directly reduced iron, liquid pig iron and steel, in which charge materials, which are formed from iron ore, preferably in lump and/or pellet form, and, if appropriate, additions, are reduced directly, in a first reduction zone, to form iron sponge, the iron sponge is smelted in a melter gasifier zone supplied with carbon carriers and oxygen-containing gas, to form liquid pig iron, and a reduction gas is generated, which gas, after off-gas cleaning, is introduced into the first reduction zone, where it is converted and drawn off as top gas, and in which process the top gas is subjected to off-gas cleaning, if appropriate is fed to a further reduction zone for direct reduction of iron ore to form iron sponge and, following reaction with the iron ore, is drawn off as export gas and is subjected to off-gas cleaning, and in which process the liquid pig iron and, if appropriate, the iron sponge from the further reduction zone are fed to a steelmaking process, in particular a steelmaking process which operates on the basis of an electric furnace method, and in which process the off-gases from the steelmaking process are subjected to cleaning, and to a plant for carrying out the method.