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PLANAR LOW PROFILE, WIDEBAND, WIDE-SCAN PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA USING A STACKED-DISC RADIATOR

机译:平面低剖面,宽带,使用叠片辐射器的宽扫描相控阵天线

摘要

A phased array antenna (10) having stacked-disc radiators embedded in dielectric media. The phased array antenna has a rectangular arrangement of unit cells (19) that are disposed on a ground plane (11). A lower dielectric puck (12) with a high dielectric constant is disposed on the ground plane. An excitable disc (13) is disposed within the perimeter of and on top of the lower dielectric puck. An upper lo w dielectric constant dielectric puck (16) that has a dielectric constant lower than that of the lower dielectric puck is disposed on the excitable disc. A parasitic disc (17) is disposed within the perimeter of and on top of the upper dielectric puck. Dielectric filler material (26) having a dielectric constant that is lower than that of the lower diele ctric puck surrounds the dielectric pucks. A radome (18) is disposed on top of the para sitic disc and the unit cell. Two orthogonal pairs of excitation probes (14) are couple d to the lower excitable disc. The polarization of the phased array antenna may be si ngle linear polarization, dual linear polarization, or circular polarization depending o n whether a single pair or two pairs of excitation probes are excited
机译:一种相控阵天线(10),具有嵌入到介电介质中的叠片辐射器。相控阵天线具有布置在接地平面(11)上的单位单元(19)的矩形布置。具有高介电常数的下部介电盘(12)设置在接地平面上。可激励盘(13)设置在下介电盘的周边内并在其上方。介电常数比下部介电体的介电常数低的上部低介电常数介电体(16)配置在激发盘上。寄生盘(17)设置在上介电盘的周边内并在其上方。介电常数低于下二极圆盘的介电常数的介电填充材料(26)围绕介电盘。天线罩(18)置于寄生圆盘和晶胞的顶部。将两个正交的激发探针对(14)耦合到下部可激发盘。相控阵天线的极化可以是单线极化,双线极化或圆极化,这取决于是激发一对还是两对激发探针

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