Method of fabricating a copper plated aluminium wire, a plated aluminium wire, an insulating plated aluminium wire, methods of fabricating thereof, and a composite lightweighted plated aluminium wire

摘要

A copper plated aluminum wire improved in the adhesion is fabricated by a method which comprises a zinc displacement step of forming a zinc thin layer by zinc displacement on the surface of an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor, an electroplating step of coating the surface of the zinc thin layer continuously with copper layers by electroplating to have a copper coated aluminum conductor, and a thermal diffusion step of heat treating the copper coated aluminum conductor at a temperature of 120 °C to 600 °C under an inert gas atmosphere for thermal diffusion to ease the electrodeposition stress.;Accordingly, the resultant copper plated aluminum wire can easily be shaped by cold plastic working process, decreased in the diameter at higher efficiency, and improved in the power of adhesion.;A plated aluminum wire is provided comprising an anchor metal layer by displacement plating, a low thermally conductive metal layer by electroplating, and a high electrically conductive metal layer by electroplating which all are deposited in a sequence on the outer surface an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor.;Accordingly, the resultant plated aluminum wire or insulating plated aluminum wire can be minimized in the overall weight and prevented from disconnection caused by thermal diffusion.;A plated aluminum wire is provided comprising an anchor metal layer by displacement plating and a high electrically conductive metal layer by electroplating which both are deposited in a sequence on the outer surface an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor.;Accordingly, the resultant plated aluminum wire or insulating plated aluminum wire can be minimized in the overall weight.;A composite light-weighted plated wire is provided having an electrically conductive metal layer, which has a potential equal to or higher than that of zinc, deposited by electroplating on the outer surface of a zinc anchor metal layer provided on an aluminum conductor, said electroplating carried out under a condition that the concentration of hydrogen ion in an electrolyte solution is higher than 4 (pH) as an electrolysis parameter and the thickness of plating x (micrometer) is 0.2x≦5.;Accordingly, the resultant composite light-weighted plated wire can be improved in the adhesion between the aluminum conductor and the electrically conductive metal layer, easily shaped by plastic forming process, decreased in the diameter at higher efficiency, and improved in the reliability of soldering work.