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METHOD AND TEST BENCH FOR TESTING SOLID- PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES

机译:测试固体火箭发动机的方法和试验台

摘要

FIELD: rocketry. SUBSTANCE: engine is secured on a bench, started, engine parameters are measured, and then engine serviceability is estimated. The engine is supported as a cantilever, after the engine is started transverse load is applied to its frame for a time not less than the time of flight as a component of the rocket. This load is equal to the aerodynamic load acting on the engine frame in trajectory as a component of the rocket, deflection of the engine frame is measured, and engine serviceability is estimated with due account made for deflection of its frame and time of flight as a component of the rocket. For realizing the method, the bench for testing solid-propellant rocket engines, comprising fasteners of the engine under test and a measurement system, the frame of the engine, supported as a cantilever in the area of the nozzle unit, carries a loading device in the form of a measuring load that is coupled to the engine and held on by an unloading installation, failing by force after the engine is started, the measuring system comprises a device for measuring engine frame deflection. EFFECT: enhanced authenticity of test results due to simulation of natural conditions. 7 cl, 4 dwg
机译:领域:火箭。实质:将发动机固定在工作台上,启动,测量发动机参数,然后估算发动机的可维修性。发动机启动后,将发动机作为悬臂支撑起来,并在其框架上施加不小于火箭组件飞行时间的时间。该载荷等于作为火箭部件在轨道上作用在发动机框架上的空气动力载荷,测量发动机框架的挠度,并在适当考虑了其框架挠度和飞行时间的情况下估算发动机的可维修性,火箭的组成部分。为了实现该方法,用于测试固体推进剂火箭发动机的工作台包括一个被测发动机的紧固件和一个测量系统,该发动机的框架以悬臂的形式支撑在喷嘴单元的区域中,并在其中装有一个装载装置。作为测量负载的形式,该测量负载耦合到发动机并由卸载设备保持,在发动机启动后由于力而失效,该测量系统包括用于测量发动机框架挠度的装置。效果:由于自然条件的模拟,提高了测试结果的真实性。 7厘升,4载重吨

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