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Method for decreasing the propensity for phase-out of the high molecular weight component of double metal cyanide-catalyzed high secondary hydroxyl polyoxypropylene polyols

机译:降低双金属氰化物催化的高仲羟基聚氧化丙烯多元醇的高分子量组分的逐步淘汰倾向的方法

摘要

During polyoxyalkylation in the presence of certain double metal cyanide catalysts, a very high molecular weight hydrophobic fraction, i. e. a "tail", is produced during preparation of high secondary hydroxyl polyols which is believed to contribute to foam collapse in polyurethane foam formulations. The processing latitude of such foams may be improved by altering the hydrophile/lipophile balance of the high molecular weight tail by oxyalkylating with a mixture of ethylene oxide and higher alkylene oxide during the greatest portion of total oxyalkylation such that essentially pure higher alkylene oxide is present in a terminal portion of oxyalkylation not exceeding 15 weight percent of total polyol weight.
机译:在某些双金属氰化物催化剂存在下的聚氧烷基化过程中,非常高分子量的疏水部分,即。 e。在制备高仲羟基多元醇的过程中会产生“尾巴”,据信这有助于聚氨酯泡沫配方中的泡沫塌陷。通过在总烷氧基化的最大部分期间通过用环氧乙烷和高级环氧烷的混合物进行烷氧基化来改变高分子量尾巴的亲水/亲油平衡,可以改善这种泡沫的加工范围,从而使存在的是基本纯净的高级环氧烷在氧烷基化的末端部分中,其含量不超过多元醇总重量的15%(重量)。

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