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USAGE OF BY-PRODUCT ALPHA-HEMIHYDRATE GYPSUM INVOLVED IN PHOSPHORIC ACID MANUFACTURING PROCESS

机译:磷酸生产过程中涉及的副产物半水合石膏的用途

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject usage comprising adding α-hemihydrate gypsum as a by-product through manufacturing wet phosphoric acid by decomposing igneous rock-type phosphate rock with sulfuric acid by dihydrate-hemihydrate method to anhydrous gypsum to remarkably shorten the anhydrous gypsum's setting time. ;SOLUTION: This usage comprises the following practice: the above-mentioned by-product α-hemihydrate gypsum is washed and dried by specified means and pulverized so as to adjust its specific surface area; for anhydrous gypsum, if it is incorporated with an alkali for its neutralization, it is usable without question; it is preferable that 5-50 pts.wt. of the α-hemihydrate gypsum is used based on 100 pts.wt. of the anhydrous gypsum; when the anhydrous gypsum incorporated with the α-hemihydrate gypsum is kneaded with water, the resultant slurry comes to pH 8.5-12 due to an alkali incorporated therein beforehand; owing to the alkali, the hydration of the α-hemihydrate gypsum is promoted, resulting in advancing the α-hemihydrate setting and in running to a pseudoset state as a whole in an early stage; thereby, through mixing the two kinds of gypsum together, the setting time can be remarkably shortened.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO
机译:解决的问题:提供一种主题用途,包括通过将火成岩型磷酸盐岩与二水合-半水合硫酸分解为无水石膏,从而制造湿磷酸来添加α-半水合石膏作为副产物,从而显着缩短无水石膏的凝固时间。 ;解决方案:该用法包括以下操作:将上述副产物α-半水合石膏用指定的方法洗涤和干燥,然后粉碎以调节其比表面积。对于无水石膏,如果将其与碱混合以进行中和,则毫无疑问是可用的;优选5-50pts.wt。使用的半水合石膏的百分含量为100pts.wt。无水石膏;当将混有α-半水合石膏的无水石膏与水捏合时,由于预先混有碱,所得浆液的pH为8.5-12。由于碱的作用,促进了α-半水合石膏的水合作用,从而使α-半水合石膏的凝固提前,并且在初期整体上成为假凝固状态。因此,通过将两种石膏混合在一起,可以大大缩短凝固时间。;版权所有:(C)2000,日本特许厅

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