首页> 外国专利> ADAPTIVE NON-UNIFORMITY COMPENSATION USING FEEDFORWARD SHUNTING AND WAVELET FILTER

ADAPTIVE NON-UNIFORMITY COMPENSATION USING FEEDFORWARD SHUNTING AND WAVELET FILTER

机译:利用前馈和小波滤波器进行自适应非均匀性补偿

摘要

A system and method adapted for use with a focal plane array of electromagnetic energy detectors to receive first and second frames of image data from electromagnetic energy received from at least a portion of a scene. The first frame is a focused frame and the second frame is a blurred frame. In a feed-forward path the system (10) compares the first frame to the second frame and provides an error signal in response thereto. In a main path, the system (10) multiplies at least a portion of the second frame of image data with the error signal to provide a noise error corrected output signal. In the preferred embodiment, a wavelet filter (56) is used to remove dome shading effects from the frames of image data. In the best mode, the wavelet filter (56) is disposed in the main path and blurred and focused outputs therefrom are weighted, averaged and stored. Coefficients from the weighted, averaged and stored focused frames are compared to coefficients from the weighted, averaged and stored blurred frames to provide a fixed pattern noise error signal. A temporal noise error signal is identified from the weighted, averaged and stored focused frames. The fixed pattern noise error signal and the temporal noise error signals are sparse processed and shunted from a current frame. Thereafter, a constant mean value may be added to provide the output signal. Pixel replacement can be consolidated into a single circuit and positioned prior to the wavelet filter (56).
机译:一种系统和方法,适于与电磁能检测器的焦平面阵列一起使用,以从从至少一部分场景接收的电磁能中接收图像数据的第一帧和第二帧。第一帧是聚焦帧,第二帧是模糊帧。在前馈路径中,系统(10)将第一帧与第二帧进行比较,并响应于此提供误差信号。在主路径中,系统(10)将图像数据的第二帧的至少一部分与误差信号相乘,以提供经噪声误差校正的输出信号。在优选实施例中,小波滤波器(56)用于从图像数据的帧中去除圆顶阴影效应。在最佳模式下,将小波滤波器(56)设置在主路径中,并对来自其的模糊和聚焦输出进行加权,平均和存储。将来自加权,平均和存储的聚焦帧的系数与来自加权,平均和存储的模糊帧的系数进行比较,以提供固定的模式噪声误差信号。从加权,平均和存储的聚焦帧中识别出时间噪声误差信号。固定模式噪声误差信号和时间噪声误差信号被稀疏处理并从当前帧分流。此后,可以添加恒定的平均值以提供输出信号。像素替换可以合并到单个电路中,并位于小波滤波器(56)之前。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号WO0028730A2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2000-05-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 RAYTHEON COMPANY;

    申请/专利号WO1999US24225

  • 发明设计人 BRAUNREITER DENNIS C.;SCHMITT HARRY A.;

    申请日1999-10-15

  • 分类号H04N5/00;

  • 国家 WO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:50:21

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