METHOD OF PROCESSING SOLID RESIDUES FROM WASTE-INCINERATION PLANTS AND A DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD

摘要

PCT No. PCT/CH95/00204 Sec. 371 Date May 22, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 22, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 14, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/10097 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 4, 1996In a method for processing solid residues from refuse incineration plants the slag is melted and heavy metals from the melt (16) are separated for reutilization. The slag is directly transferred from the refuse incineration plant into a first heating chamber (2) and melted there under oxidizing conditions. The melt (16) produced therefrom is transferred to a second heating chamber (3), in which the heavy metal compounds are reduced to their metallic form. Furthermore, additional finely divided residues, such as fly ash, boiler ash and filter dust, are introduced into the second heating chamber (3) via a hollow graphite electrode (19). The melt (16) is then passed on to a third heating chamber (4), in which the residual readily volatile metals are vaporized and the residual non-volatile metals are sedimented. The essentially heavy-metal-free melt is then cooled to form vitreous granules.