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Lobed mixer/ejector nozzle

机译:混合搅拌器/喷射器喷嘴

摘要

A mixer/ejector suppressor is disclosed for reducing the noise level created by the exhaust flows in gas turbines. In the preferred embodiment, the suppressor comprises a mixing ring of alternating lobes attached to the engine's tailpipe; an ejector shroud mounted onto the mixing ring; and a plurality of arcuate gaps, between the mixing ring and ejector shroud, that permit ambient air to be entrained into the shroud. The preferred mixing ring has ten curved lobes of alternating designs. Five of the mixing lobes are shallow, with contours similar to those of mixing lobes in an earlier TSMEC version, disclosed in a related U.S. utility patent application, Serial No. 08/729,571. The other five lobes are much longer, and they are designed to penetrate deeply into the engine's hot core flow. Together, the ten lobes rapidly mix (mostly at supersonic conditions) the engine exhaust flows with secondary ambient air inside the shroud. The lobes thereby increase the spread rate of the exhaust jet, dissipate its velocity and greatly decrease the core length of the exhaust jet. Hence, noise levels are reduced, which enable older engines to meet new federal noise regulations, known as "Stage 3", at static and takeoff conditions.
机译:公开了一种混合器/喷射器抑制器,用于降低由燃气轮机中的排气流产生的噪声水平。在优选实施例中,抑制器包括一个连接到发动机排气管的交替凸角的混合环​​。安装在混合环上的喷射器罩;在混合环和喷射器罩之间有多个弧形间隙,这些间隙允许周围的空气被带入罩中。优选的混合环具有十个交替设计的弯曲凸角。其中的五个混合瓣是浅的,其轮廓类似于先前的TSMEC版本中的混合瓣的轮廓,在相关的美国实用新型专利申请序列号08 / 729,571中进行了公开。其他五个凸角更长,它们被设计为深入渗透到发动机的高温堆芯中。十个叶片一起(主要在超音速条件下)迅速混合,发动机排气流与导流罩内的二次环境空气一起流动。叶片因此增加了排气射流的扩散速率,耗散了其速度并大大减小了排气射流的芯长度。因此,降低了噪声水平,这使较旧的发动机能够在静态和起飞条件下满足新的联邦噪声法规(称为“ 3级”)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0913568A3

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2000-07-26

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 STAGE III TECHNOLOGIES L.C.;

    申请/专利号EP19980120601

  • 发明设计人 PRESZ JR. WALTER M.;REYNOLDS GARY;

    申请日1998-10-30

  • 分类号F02K1/48;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:48:20

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