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Millimeter wave polymeric waveguide-to-coax transition

机译:毫米波聚合物波导到同轴电缆的过渡

摘要

A waveguide structure (10) that provides a transition from a polymeric waveguide (26) to a coaxial connection (48). The coaxial connection (48) includes an outer conductor (50) electrically connected to a top ground plate (36) of the waveguide (26) and an inner conductor (52) that extends into the polymeric material within the waveguide (26). The inner conductor (52) is electrically connected to a capacitive plate (56), and the capacitive plate (56) is electrically connected to an elongated conductive probe (58). The conductive probe (58) is electrically connected to a conductive post (60), which is electrically connected to a bottom ground plate (38) opposite to the top ground plate (36). The conductive probe (58) extends in a direction transverse to the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves, and acts to pick up the energy in the electromagnetic radiation. The capacitive plate (56) provides a shunt capacitance that resonates out the inductance caused by the conductive probe (58) and the inner conductor (52). The conductive probe (58) is positioned relative to a backshort surface (44) of the waveguide (26) a distance that is less than a quarter wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation of interest. The position and the dimensional characteristics of the probe (58), the capacitive plate (56), the inner conductor (52) and the conductive post (60) are optimized such that the electromagnetic radiation of interest is impedance matched to the coaxial connection (48) to minimize losses.
机译:提供从聚合物波导(26)到同轴连接(48)的过渡的波导结构(10)。同轴连接(48)包括电连接到波导(26)的顶部接地板(36)的外部导体(50)和延伸到波导(26)内的聚合物材料中的内部导体(52)。内部导体(52)电连接至电容板(56),并且电容板(56)电连接至细长的导电探针(58)。导电探针(58)电连接到导电柱(60),导电柱(60)电连接到与顶部接地板(36)相对的底部接地板(38)。导电探针(58)在与电磁波的传播方向正交的方向上延伸,并起着吸收电磁辐射中的能量的作用。电容板(56)提供分流电容,其使由导电探针(58)和内部导体(52)引起的电感共振。导电探针(58)相对于波导(26)的后短表面(44)定位的距离小于感兴趣的电磁辐射的四分之一波长。优化了探头(58),电容板(56),内部导体(52)和导电柱(60)的位置和尺寸特性,以使感兴趣的电磁辐射与同轴连接阻抗匹配( 48)尽量减少损失。

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