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BED TESTING TURBOJET ENGINE WITH ROTARY AXIALLY SYMMETRIC THRUST NOZZLE

机译:带旋转轴向对称推力喷嘴的涡轮增压床发动机测试

摘要

FIELD: testing of turbojet engines. SUBSTANCE: given bed is designed to test turbojet engines with rotary axially symmetric thrust nozzle. It allows nozzle to be turned in one or all possible orientation planes in space. Bed includes device to anchor tested turbojet engine and exhaust device with ejector mounted on frame installed across outlet. Wall of internal duct of ejector in area of its vertical plane is provided with cooling ducts directed along longitudinal axis of ejector. Cross- section of circuit of internal duct of ejector is elliptical with its minor axis being located in area of horizontal plane. Wall of internal duct of ejector and its cooling ducts are formed in area of vertical plane by two rows of longitudinal tubes as minimum. In cross-section both rows of tubes are positioned along elliptical circuit of internal duct of ejector. In this case tubes of second row contact tubes of internal row and are circularly displaced by half-pitch relative to them. Cooling ends of tubes are connected to water source. Such design of bed makes it feasible to ensure its high operational reliability under all conditions of operation of turbojet engine with thrust vector variable in space, especially if afterburner functions without any restrictions both in time and in angles of turn of thrust nozzle. EFFECT: high operational reliability of bed. 4 cl, 12 dwg
机译:领域:涡轮喷气发动机的测试。物质:给定床被设计用于测试带有旋转轴向对称推力喷嘴的涡轮喷气发动机。它允许喷嘴在空间中的一个或所有可能的定向平面中旋转。床身包括用于固定经过测试的涡轮喷气发动机的装置和排气装置,其喷射器安装在横跨出口的机架上。喷射器的内部管道的壁在其垂直平面的区域中设置有沿着喷射器的纵向轴线定向的冷却管道。喷射器内部管道的回路截面为椭圆形,其短轴位于水平面区域。喷射器的内部导管壁及其冷却导管在垂直平面区域内至少由两排纵向管形成。在横截面中,两排管沿着喷射器内部管道的椭圆形回路放置。在这种情况下,第二排的管接触内部排的管,并且相对于它们以半节距圆形地移位。管子的冷却端连接到水源。这种床的设计使得在具有空间推力矢量可变的涡轮喷气发动机的所有运行条件下确保其高运行可靠性成为可能,特别是如果加力燃烧器的功能不受时间和推力喷嘴转角的限制。效果:床的高运行可靠性。 4厘升,12载重吨

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