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Core shell polymer particles, useful for production of protective and/or decorative coatings, have film forming shell layer and monodispersed core particles

机译:可用于生产保护性和/或装饰性涂料的核壳聚合物颗粒具有成膜的壳层和单分散核颗粒

摘要

Core shell particles have a film forming shell layer and monodispersed core particle core contain a coloring agent. Core shell particles (I) whose core and shell materials can form a two phase system are characterized by a film forming shell material; a core that is essentially resistant to the conditions to induce film formation of the shell and does not swell to any great extent. The cores have a monodispersed particle size distribution and the core and shell materials have different refractive indices. The surface of the particle has deposits and/or the shell has inserts of a coloring agent. Independent claims are included for (i) a liquid or paste dispersion (II) comprising a continuous liquid phase containing dispersed particles (I), (ii) a process for the production of (II) by polymerization of core polymer particles with shell polymer monomers or prepolymers and optionally processing aids and additives in an inert liquid reaction medium such that the shell polymer is deposited onto the core particles and the liquid reaction medium contains coloring agent, (iii) a process for the production of decorative and/or protective coatings by application of the dispersion (I), optionally removing the liquid dispersant and/or diluent followed by filming the shell material and crosslinking to orient the core particles and (iv) a process for the production of an effect pigment by application of the dispersion (II) or solid composition onto a poorly adhesive substrate, removal of solvent or diluent, conversion of the shell material of (I) to form a liquid, soft or viscoelastic matrix phase; orientation of the core particles to form domains of a regular structure; hardening of the shell material to fix the structure followed by removal of the hardened film and communition to the desired particle size.
机译:核壳颗粒具有成膜的壳层,并且单分散的核颗粒核包含着色剂。其核和壳材料可以形成两相体系的核壳颗粒(I)的特征在于成膜的壳材料;基本上对诱导壳膜形成的条件具有抵抗力并且不会在很大程度上膨胀的核。核具有单分散的粒度分布,核和壳材料具有不同的折射率。颗粒的表面具有沉积物和/或壳具有着色剂的插入物。包括以下独立权利要求:(i)包含连续液相的分散分散颗粒(I)的液体或糊状分散体(II),(ii)通过核聚合物颗粒与壳聚合物单体聚合生产(II)的方法或在惰性液体反应介质中的预聚物和任选的加工助剂和添加剂,使壳状聚合物沉积在核颗粒上,并且液体反应介质中包含着色剂,施加分散体(I),任选除去液体分散剂和/或稀释剂,然后将壳材料成膜并交联以使核颗粒取向,以及(iv)通过施加分散体(II)生产效果颜料的方法)或固体组合物粘贴到粘合性较差的基材上,除去溶剂或稀释剂,将(I)的外壳材料转化为液体,软或粘弹性的基质x相;核心粒子的取向形成规则结构的区域;使外壳材料硬化以固定结构,然后去除硬化膜并迁移至所需的粒径。

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