zinkphosphatierung with low concentrations of copper and manganese

摘要

Process for phosphatizing metal surfaces of steel, zinc coated or zinc-alloy coated steel and/or of aluminium where the metal surfaces are brought into contact with a phosphatizing solution containing zinc through spraying or immersion for a time between 3 seconds and 8 minutes; the solution contains 0.2 to 3 g/l zinc ions, 3 to 50 g/l phosphate ions, calculated as PO4, 1 to 150 mg/l manganese ions, 1 to 30 mg/l copper ions and one or several accelerators.