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Noise reduction in a switched reluctance motor by current profile manipulation

机译:通过电流曲线控制降低开关磁阻电机的噪声

摘要

A method for controlling the current profile for current supplied to each phase of a poly-phase switched reluctance motor when a respective phase of the motor is active. The interval each motor phase is active is determined as a function of motor operating conditions, as is a desired profile of current flow into and out of a phase winding (W) associated with the phase. The current profile has an initial portion (Z1) in which current flows into the winding from an initial value current value to a peak current value (I.sub.p). It also has a terminal portion (Z3) including current cut-off to the winding with current in the winding being either stored or dissipated prior to the phase becoming inactive. There may also be an intermediate portion (Z2) occurring between attainment of the peak current and the beginning of the terminal portion of the current profile. Current flow to the winding starts at the beginning of the initial portion of the phase, and current flow to the phase winding is cut-off prior to the end of the phase. Termination of current flow to the phase winding normally causes ringing in the motor because of the abrupt transition in current flow which occurs at current cut-off. However, according to the invention, current flow to the phase winding is now controlled throughout the active portion of the phase in accordance with the predetermined current profile. This includes determining the slope of current ramp-up during the initial portion of the profile until the peak current level is achieved; and, curvature of the current profile subsequent to cut-off of current flow to the phase winding. The current profile is controlled such that the slope of curvature of the profile immediately prior to current cut-off corresponds to the slope thereof immediately after cut- off. As a result, there is no transition in the current profile at current cut-off, and no ringing is produced in the motor by terminating current flow to the phase winding.
机译:一种用于在电动机的各个相激活时控制提供给多相开关磁阻电动机各相的电流的电流分布的方法。取决于电动机运行条件来确定每个电动机相激活的间隔,以及与相相关的流入和流出相绕组(W)的电流的期望分布。电流曲线具有初始部分(Z1),其中电流从初始值​​电流值流到峰值电流值(Ip)流入绕组。它还具有一个端子部分(Z3),该端子部分包括截止到绕组的电流,绕组中的电流在相变为无效之前被存储或消散。在达到峰值电流与电流曲线的终端部分开始之间可能还存在一个中间部分(Z2)。流到绕组的电流从相的初始部分的开始处开始,流到相绕组的电流在相的结束之前被切断。由于在电流截止时发生的电流突然过渡,终止到相绕组的电流通常会导致电动机振铃。但是,根据本发明,现在根据预定的电流分布图,在相的整个有效部分中控制流向相绕组的电流。这包括确定在曲线的初始部分直到达到峰值电流水平之前电流上升的斜率;在切断流向相绕组的电流之后,电流曲线的曲率。控制电流轮廓,使得轮廓的曲率斜率紧接在电流截止之前,对应于其截止后的斜率。结果,在电流截止时电流分布没有过渡,并且通过终止流向相绕组的电流在电动机中不会产生振铃。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5986418A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1999-11-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.;

    申请/专利号US19970976936

  • 发明设计人 J. JOSEPH MULLER;GARY E. HORST;

    申请日1997-11-24

  • 分类号H02K23/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 01:39:13

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