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Process for isolation of pure substances from mixtures of high- boiling air and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency by rectification under medium vacuum, and columns suitable for this process

机译:通过在中等真空下精馏从需要高分离效率的高沸点空气和/或对温度敏感的物质的混合物中分离纯物质的方法,以及适用于该方法的塔

摘要

Process for isolating pure substances from of mixtures of high- boiling air- and/or temperature-sensitive substances which require a high separation efficiency, by rectification under medium vacuum in columns containing metal cloth packings with ordered structure using channel liquid distributors with 500 or more drip points/m.sup.2, which are arranged at an angle of 90 to the cloth layers of the packing elements located immediately below the distributors, in which two or more of the packing elements underneath the liquid distributors have only a very small height, which ensure virtual exclusion of air and are designed so that no heat exchange through the column wall can take place during the rectification. The patent also relates to packed columns which can be used for this process and to the use of this process and these columns for the final purification of vitamin E acetate by distillation.
机译:通过在中等真空下在装有有序结构的金属布填料的塔中使用500或更多的通道液体分配器在中等真空下精馏,从需要高分离效率的高沸点空气和/或温度敏感物质的混合物中分离纯物质的方法滴点/m.2,它们与位于分配器正下方的包装元件的布层成90°角布置,其中液体分配器下方的两个或多个包装元件的高度很小,可确保几乎排除空气,并且设计成在精馏期间不会发生通过柱壁的热交换。该专利还涉及可用于该方法的填充塔以及该方法的用途,以及这些塔用于通过蒸馏最终纯化乙酸维生素E。

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