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Microprocessor modified to perform inverse discrete cosine transform operations on a one-dimensional matrix of numbers within a minimal number of instructions
Microprocessor modified to perform inverse discrete cosine transform operations on a one-dimensional matrix of numbers within a minimal number of instructions
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机译:微处理器经过修改,可以在最少数量的指令内对一维数字矩阵执行逆离散余弦变换运算
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摘要
A multimedia extension unit (MEU) is provided for performing various multimedia-type operations. The MEU can be coupled either through a coprocessor bus or a local central processing unit (CPU) bus to a conventional processor. The MEU employs vector registers, a vector arithmetic logic unit (ALU), and an operand routing unit (ORU) to perform a maximum number of the multimedia operations within as few instruction cycles as possible. Complex algorithms are readily performed by arranging operands upon the vector ALU in accordance with the desired algorithm flowgraph. The ORU aligns the operands within partitioned slots or sub- slots of the vector registers using vector instructions unique to the MEU. At the output of the ORU, operand pairs from vector source or destination registers can be easily routed and combined at the vector ALU. The vector instructions employ special load/store instructions in combination with numerous operational instructions to carry out concurrent multimedia operations on the aligned operands.
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