Intense conversion by combining demetalization and conversion of crude oils, waste or heavy oils into light liquid with pure or impure oxygenated compounds

摘要

Invention patent: b "intense combining desmetalizau00e7u00e3o conversion and the conversion of crude oils, heavy oils in lu00ecquidos resu00ecduos or light oxygenated compounds, pure or impure" d .A process for conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature, and can be loaded with metals, sulfur or sediments in liquids (gasoline, diesel oil,Fuels) with the help of a gas jet superheated adequately between 600 and 800 u00b0 C.The process comprises preheating a feed (5) on a heater (8) at a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor (10).This feed is injected by injectors (4) in the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst).The food is treated with a gas jet or superheated vapour of the superaquecedor (2) to activate the feeding.The products in the feed are left to stabilize activated at selected temperature and a pressure selected in the reactor and are then passed into a series of extractors (13).To separate the heavy hydrocarbons and light hydrocarbons and desmetalizar feeding.The useful products that appear in the form of emulsions of water / oil are generally desemulsificados in an emulsion breaker (16) to form water loaded with different impurities.The light hydrocarbon phase containing the end is heated in a heater (98), and is separated into sections of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor (18) similar to (13).