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Method for preparing structural ceramic nanocomposites of alumina and silicon carbide, and nanocomposites prepared by the method

机译:氧化铝和碳化硅的结构陶瓷纳米复合材料的制备方法以及用该方法制备的纳米复合材料

摘要

Alumina/silicon carbide structural ceramic nanocomposites having a high erosive wear resistance are prepared by a method which, in addition to the conventional steps of mixing alumina and silicon carbide, drying the mixture, and consolidating it by pressureless sintering optionally preceded by cold isostatic pressing to fabricate a compact, is characterised by the incorporation, at the mixing stage, of a sintering dopant selected from the oxides of yttrium, magnesium, titanium, calcium, zinc, zirconium, cerium and the other lanthanides except promethium, and mixtures of said oxides. The method lowers the temperature necessary for sintering, for a given sintering dwell time, significantly below conventional values. The proportion of dopant is 0.1% to 5% by weight of the composite. Figure 1
机译:具有高耐侵蚀磨损性的氧化铝/碳化硅结构陶瓷纳米复合材料是通过以下方法制备的:除了将氧化铝和碳化硅混合,干燥混合物并通过无压烧结将其固结的常规步骤外,还可选地在冷等静压之前进行。制造压块,其特征在于在混合阶段掺入选自钇,镁,钛,钙,锌,锆,铈和除except以外的其他镧系元素的氧化物的烧结掺杂剂,以及所述氧化物的混合物。对于给定的烧结停留时间,该方法降低了烧结所需的温度,大大低于常规值。掺杂剂的比例为复合材料的0.1重量%至5重量%。 <图1>

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