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PENGUKURAN ALIRAN LUBANG-BAWAH

机译:孔流量测量

摘要

This invention comprises the use of a variable orifice valve as a flow controller and flow meter. Pressure measurements are taken upstream and downstream of the variable orifice valve by way of a differential pressure measurement mechanism. The differential pressure measurement mechanism may comprise two separate absolute pressure measurement devices or a single differential pressure measurement device. Flow rate through the valve is determined from the pressure drop across the valve. In wellbores having multiple zones, a variable orifice valve together with a differential pressure measurement mechanism may be deployed for each zone. The flow rate through each of the zones and at the surface can then be monitored and controlled.
机译:本发明包括使用可变孔口阀作为流量控制器和流量计。压力测量是通过差压测量机构在可变孔板阀的上游和下游进行的。压差测量机构可以包括两个单独的绝对压力测量设备或单个压差测量设备。通过阀门的流量由阀门两端的压降确定。在具有多个区域的井眼中,可以为每个区域部署可变孔口阀以及压差测量机构。然后可以监视和控制通过每个区域以及在地面的流量。

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