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Method for carrying out the rare earth metal-catalyzed synthesis of polyacrylates having a high isotacticity

机译:具有高全同立构规整度的聚丙烯酸酯的稀土金属催化合成方法

摘要

Production of (co)polymers of alpha -alkyl acrylic monomers (I) comprises polymerizing (I) in the presence of a catalyst formed in situ from a bisindenyl rare earth metal complex (II) in an aprotic solvent at a temperature between -100[deg]C and the b.pt. of the solvent. Production of (co)polymers of alpha -alkyl acrylic monomers of formula (I) comprises polymerizing (I) in the presence of a catalyst formed in situ from a rare earth metal complex of formula [(IND)A(IND)(]LnR6 (II) in an aprotic solvent at a temperature between -100[deg] C and the b.pt. of the solvent; [Image] R11-20C alkyl; R2CSR3 or COR3; R3OR4, SR4 or NR4R5; R4, R51-20C alkyl, cycloalkyl, (1-4C)alkyl(1-4C)alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl; IND : substituted indenyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl with a fused aromatic or alicyclic ring; A : diyl group containing an element of group 13-16; Ln : tri- or divalent rare earth metal; R6hydridic or agostically interacting ligand when Ln is trivalent, or a neutral donor ligand when Ln is divalent. An independent claim is also included for a (co)polymer produced by the process and having a isotacticity of more than 40%, based on 1H-NMR analysis of alpha -methyl groups.
机译:α-烷基丙烯酸单体(Ⅰ)的(共)聚合物的生产包括在非质子传递溶剂中,在非质子传递溶剂中,由双茚基稀土金属络合物(Ⅱ)在原位形成的催化剂存在下,在(-100)℃下聚合(Ⅰ)。 ℃和沸点。溶剂。式(I)的α-烷基丙烯酸单体的(共)聚合物的制备包括在由式[(IND)A(IND)(] LnR6)的稀土金属配合物就地形成的催化剂存在下聚合(I)。 >(II)在非质子传递溶剂中,温度为-100℃至溶剂沸点之间; [图像] R1> 1-20C烷基; R2> CSR3>或COR3>; R3> OR4> ,SR4>或NR4> R5>; R4>,R5> 1-20C烷基,环烷基,(1-4C)烷基(1-4C)烷基,烷基芳基或芳基; IND:具有稠合芳族基的取代茚基或取代环戊二烯基或脂环族; A:含13-16族元素的二基; Ln:三价或二价稀土金属;当Ln为三价时,R6>氢或过时相互作用的配体;或当Ln为二价时,为中性供体。基于α-甲基的1 H-NMR分析,还包括由该方法生产的并且具有等规立构度大于40%的(共)聚合物的权利要求。

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