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Process for the preparation of anionic aqueous polymer dispersions containing no volatile tertiary amine obtained dispersion and coating resulting from said dispersion

机译:制备不包含挥发性叔胺的阴离子聚合物水分散体的方法得到分散体和由所述分散体得到的涂层

摘要

The present invention is based on the finding that, in the beginning, the tertiary amino functional acrylic monomer is used as a neutralizing agent for the pendant carboxylic acid group in the dispersion of polyurethane or polyurethane / polyacrylate, and then the unsaturated monomer is selectively added with other unsaturated monomer To a process for producing an aqueous dispersion of an anionic polyurethane which undergoes a polymerization reaction.;In this way, the prepolymer of isocyanate termini can be reacted with a stoichiometric amount of hydroxy functional unsaturated monomer from 0 to 100% before being dispersed in water.;The tertiary amine functional unsaturated monomer is present in a ratio of from 0.3 to 2, and preferably from 0.7 to 1.5, to the anionic moiety neutralized in the polyurethane prepolymer.;Furthermore, the amount of carboxylic acid functional groups in the isocyanate functional polyurethane prepolymer is 1 to 15%, preferably 2 to 10%.;The invention also relates to a dispersion prepared by the process and to a coating or film obtained with the dispersion.
机译:本发明基于以下发现:首先,将叔氨基官能丙烯酸单体用作聚氨酯或聚氨酯/聚丙烯酸酯的分散体中的侧链羧酸基团的中和剂,然后选择性地添加不饱和单体。与其他不饱和单体的混合物用于制备进行聚合反应的阴离子聚氨酯水分散体的方法。这样,异氰酸酯末端的预聚物可以与化学计算量的0至100%的羟基官能不饱和单体反应叔胺官能不饱和单体与聚氨酯预聚物中和的阴离子部分的比例为0.3至2,优选为0.7至1.5。此外,羧酸官能团的量异氰酸酯官能的聚氨酯预聚物中的“α”为1-15%,优选为2-10%。本发明涉及通过该方法制备的分散体以及用该分散体获得的涂层或膜。

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