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DEVICE MEASURING REAL DIMENSIONS OF OUTER SURFACES AND RADII OF SPHERICAL ARTICLES

机译:测量球面外表面真实半径和半径的设备

摘要

FIELD: instrumentation, metrology, mechanical engineering. SUBSTANCE: device measuring parameters of outer surfaces and of radii of spherical articles has base, object table mounted for vertical movement, spindle of standard rotation, bearing member carrying axial reading head mounted for movement along axis of object table and for rotation around measured part. Device also includes rest mounted for contact with object table with plane matching rotation axis of axial reading head for precise adjustment of device with nominal dimension of parameter of surface and radius of spherical article and conical ring whose bigger base faces object table and axis of table coincides with axis of object table mounted for rotation around its axis. Holder of conical ring can turn around axis for fixation. Object table can be fitted with pneumatic gripper to fix measured article. Proposed invention makes it possible to take real dimensions of parameters of outer surfaces and of radii of spherical articles by direct measurement with high degree of precision and authenticity, to evaluate measurements by deviations from specified nominal dimension of parameter of surface and radii of spherical article with use of high- precision standard plane-parallel end length measures and reading units by direct measurement, to expand application field of non-standard measurement means not embraced by State standards. EFFECT: simplicity of adjustment of device and of its handling, high economical effect since there is no necessity for manufacture and usage of templates. 2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:仪器仪表,计量学,机械工程。物质:用于测量球形物品外表面和半径的参数的设备有底座,垂直移动的对象台,标准旋转的主轴,带有轴向读取头的轴承部件,该轴承安装成可沿对象台的轴线移动并围绕被测零件旋转。该装置还包括用于与物体台接触的支架,其底座与轴向读取头的旋转轴相匹配,以精确调整装置,使其表面参数的标称尺寸与球形物品和圆锥形环的公称尺寸一致,而其较大的底面与物体台和物体台的轴线重合安装了可绕其轴旋转的对象台的轴。锥形环的固定器可以绕轴旋转以进行固定。物镜台可配备气动夹具以固定被测物品。提出的发明使得可以通过具有高精度和真实性的直接测量来获取球形物品的外表面和半径的参数的真实尺寸,通过与球形物品的表面和半径的参数的指定标称尺寸的偏差来评估测量结果。使用高精度标准平面平行端部长度测量仪和直接测量读取单元,以扩大国家标准未涵盖的非标准测量手段的应用领域。效果:由于不需要制造和使用模板,因此设备调整和操作简便,经济效益高。 2厘升,1载重吨

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