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Lidar remote sensing system

机译:激光雷达遥感系统

摘要

A lidar remote sensing system wherein a laser signal is transmitted along an optical path through a telescope having a primary and secondary mirrors and a rotating prism at the telescope output. When the reflected signal from the target is received it is passed back through the system to a detector, where it is heterodyned with a signal from a local oscillator to detect Doppler frequency shifts in the returned signal. Since the prism is rotating, the prism will be at one position when the signal is transmitted and at another when the returned signal is received. This causes the reflected signal to be off the optical path, reducing the power of the returned signal. To correct this problem a de-rotator or prism is mounted for rotation, in synchronism with the rotating prism, about the optical path in a position to intersect the returned beam and refract it back onto the optical path to reduce the power loss in the returned signal.
机译:一种激光雷达遥感系统,其中激光信号沿着光学路径通过望远镜传送,该望远镜在望远镜的输出端具有主镜和副镜以及旋转棱镜。接收到来自目标的反射信号后,它会通过系统返回到检测器,在检测器中,它会与来自本地振荡器的信号进行异相检测,以检测返回信号中的多普勒频移。由于棱镜在旋转,因此在发送信号时棱镜将位于一个位置,而在接收返回的信号时棱镜将位于另一个位置。这导致反射信号偏离光路,从而降低了返回信号的功率。为了解决这个问题,安装了一个消旋器或棱镜,以便与旋转棱镜同步地围绕光路旋转,使其与相交的光束相交并将其折射回光路上,以减少返回光路上的功率损耗。信号。

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