首页> 外国专利> Ballasting of semi-submerged rigs

Ballasting of semi-submerged rigs

机译:半潜式钻井平台的压载

摘要

A semi-submersible structure is adapted to carry consumable solid or liquid material such as mud, and removable equipment, for example drilling tubulars. Both consumables and removable equipment are removed from the structure during use, thereby reducing the structure's total mass. The structure is provided with pontoon means (4, 8) containing a first set of compartments (66, 68, 70, 72, 84, 86, 88) for consumable material and ballast control means for introducing ballast into the first set of compartments to compensate for the removal of consumable material. The structure also includes dedicated ballast tanks (40, 42, 56, 106, 108), but the arrangement is such that, if the first set of compartments is empty, and no consumable material or removable equipment is being carried by the structure, the filling of the ballast tanks with ballast will not cause the structure to be submerged to an extent sufficient to achieve a semi-submerged condition (the structure therefore still being over-buoyant), whereas said condition would be achieved if the first set of compartments (66, 68, 70, 72, 84, 86, 88) were also at least partially filled. The structure thus includes "dual purpose" compartments which can accept either consumable materials or ballast, thereby increasing the effective deck load of the structure.
机译:半潜式结构适于携带诸如泥土之类的消耗性固体或液体材料以及可移动设备,例如钻探管。消耗品和可移动设备在使用过程中均从结构中移出,从而减少了结构的总质量。该结构设置有浮船装置(4、8),其包括用于消耗材料的第一组隔室(66、68、70、72、84、86、88),以及用于将压载物引入第一组隔室中的压载物控制装置。补偿消耗性材料的去除。该结构还包括专用的压载水舱(40、42、56、106、108),但布置方式是,如果第一组隔间是空的,并且该结构没有携带消耗性材料或可移动设备,用压载物填充压载舱不会使结构浸没到足以达到半浸入状态的程度(因此该结构仍处于超浮状态),而如果第一组舱室( 66、68、70、72、84、86、88)也至少被部分填充。因此,该结构包括可以容纳消耗性材料或压载物的“双重用途”隔室,从而增加了结构的有效甲板载荷。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号