PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a molding mold having mold structure which improves the precision of eccentricity and precision in axial direction of a molding without using a complex mechanism and produces a precision optical element and a molding part stably, molding apparatus, molding method, injection molding machine, injection compression molding machine, compression molding machine, glass molding machine, and molding method.;SOLUTION: The molding mold has a pair of molding mold members 12 and 13 for forming a molding cavity for molding the molding and a holding member 14 in which the molding mold members are held slidably, and the molding mold members are held without being contacted in the holding member by supplying a pressure transmitting medium to the clearance 16 between the molding mold members and the holding member.;COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO
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