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Apparatus, method, computer program products for generating a runway field clearance floor envelope about a selected runway

机译:用于产生围绕选定跑道的跑道场间隙地板包络线的装置,方法,计算机程序产品

摘要

The present invention provides apparatus, methods, and computer program products that monitor the altitude of an aircraft with respect to a selected runway. If the altitude of the aircraft is below a minimum glideslope with respect to the selected runway, the apparatus, methods, and computer program products of the present invention alert the flight crew, such that the altitude of the aircraft can be increased. This, in turn, increases time for reaction to abrupt changes in elevation near the selected runway. Specifically, the apparatus, methods, and computer program products of the present invention define a runway field clearance floor envelope about the selected runway that represents different preselected altitudes above the selected runway at respective distances from the selected runway. The apparatus, method, and computer program products of the present invention compare the altitude of the aircraft with respect to the selected runway to the runway field clearance floor envelope. If the altitude of the aircraft is less than the minimum altitude indicated for the aircraft at the given distance, the apparatus, method, and computer program products of the present invention provide an indication to the flight crew. Since the runway field clearance floor envelope is constructed relative to the runway by defining minimum altitude values that should be maintained relative to the elevation of the runway, the indications generated to the flight crew should provide a desired reaction time for the flight crew to adjust the aircraft to abrupt changes in elevation at or near a selected runway.
机译:本发明提供了监视飞机相对于选定跑道的高度的装置,方法和计算机程序产品。如果飞行器的高度相对于所选跑道低于最小滑坡,则本发明的装置,方法和计算机程序产品会警告飞行机组,从而可以增加飞行器的高度。反过来,这增加了对所选跑道附近海拔高度突然变化做出反应的时间。具体地,本发明的设备,方法和计算机程序产品在所选跑道周围定义了跑道场间隙地板包络线,其表示在距所选跑道的各个距离处所选跑道上方的不同预选高度。本发明的设备,方法和计算机程序产品将飞机相对于所选跑道的高度与跑道场间隙地板包络线进行比较。如果飞机的高度小于在给定距离上为飞机指示的最小高度,则本发明的设备,方法和计算机程序产品向飞行机组提供指示。由于通过定义相对于跑道高程应保持的最低高度值而相对于跑道来构造跑道场净空地板围护结构,因此,向飞行机组产生的指示应为飞行机组提供所需的反应时间,以调整飞行高度。飞机在选定跑道或其附近突然改变高度。

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