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Method for continuous detoxification of poisonous agent or toxic chemical compound, or soil contaminated by said poisonous agent and/or said toxic chemical compound
Method for continuous detoxification of poisonous agent or toxic chemical compound, or soil contaminated by said poisonous agent and/or said toxic chemical compound
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机译:连续对有毒物质或有毒化学物质或被该有毒物质和/或有毒化学物质污染的土壤进行解毒的方法
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摘要
The invention relates to field of elimination of chemical weapon charged with warfare chemical poisonous agents. ;Method for continuous detoxification of poisonous substance or toxic chemical compound, or soil contaminated by said poisonous substance, and/or said toxic chemical compound, includes, essentially, providing a first stream of nucleophilic agent; directing said first stream via a pipe line in a first inlet duct and, then, to blending zone of an injector-mixer under pressure, in limits from about 2 kgf/sm2 to about 10 kgfsm2, resulting in producing underpressure in a second inlet duct of said injector-mixer in limits from about 0.15 kgf/sm2 to about 0.8 kgf/sm2; providing a second stream of said poisonous substance or said toxic chemical compound, or said soil contaminated by said poisonous substance and/or said toxic chemical compound due to said previously obtained underpressure; directing said second stream into said second inlet duct, and then to said blending zone of said injector-mixer; continuous blending of said first stream and said second stream in said blending zone of said injector-mixer, resulting in receiving deactivated mixture of said poisonous substance or said toxic chemical compound, or said soil contaminated by said poisonous substance and/or said toxic chemical compound, and said nucleophilic agent; removal of said previously obtained deactivated mixture from said blending zone, and then from said injector-mixer through outlet canal thereof in the corresponding outlet pipe line.
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机译:本发明涉及消灭装有战争化学毒剂的化学武器的领域。连续地对有毒物质或有毒化学化合物或被所述有毒物质和/或所述有毒化学物质污染的土壤进行解毒的方法,主要包括提供第一亲核试剂流;在第一入口管道中通过管道将所述第一物流引导,然后在压力下进入喷射混合器的混合区,极限范围为约2 kgf / sm 2 Sup>至约10 kgfsm 2 Sup>,导致在所述喷射混合器的第二入口管道中产生的负压范围从大约0.15 kgf / sm 2 Sup>到大约0.8 kgf / sm 2 Sup >;提供第二种所述有毒物质或所述有毒化学化合物的流,或由于所述先前获得的负压而被所述有毒物质和/或所述有毒化学化合物污染的土壤;将所述第二物流引导至所述第二入口管道,然后引导至所述喷射混合器的所述混合区域;在所述喷射混合器的所述混合区域中连续混合所述第一物流和所述第二物流,导致接收到所述有毒物质或所述有毒化学化合物或被所述有毒物质和/或所述有毒化学化合物污染的土壤的失活混合物。以及所述亲核试剂;从所述混合区中除去所述先前获得的失活混合物,然后从所述喷射混合器中通过其在相应的出口管道中的出口通道。
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