Soliton pulse transmission over long waveguide fiber lengths

摘要

Disclosed is an optical circuit for filtering and frequency modulation of soliton signal pulses traveling over long spans of waveguide fiber. The circuit makes use of the filtering properties of a non-linear optical loop mirror (NOLM). The time difference between control pulses and signal pulses co-propagating in the NOLM is controlled to increase or decrease the centroid shift of the signal pulses. The signal and control pulse streams are derived from a single stream of soliton pulses. The NOLM serves to filter low power noise from the soliton signal pulses at the same time as it shifts the centroid frequency of the soliton signal pulses up or down. The circuit can be inserted at advantageous points along a waveguide fiber transmission line to allow propagation of solitons, without electronic regeneration, over line lengths of 100 km.