CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR CONVERTING POLYYEYRAMETHYLENE ETHER DIESTER TO POLYTETRAMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOL

摘要

(57) Abstract: A continuous process for converting by transesterification the diester of polytetramethylene ether (PTMEA) to the corresponding polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG). The process is characterized by the fact that the feed, consisting of PT- MEA along with an alkanol (preferably methanol) and with an alkali metal oxide, hydroxide or alkoxide catalyst (preferably sodium methoxide) is made to react in two multistaged reactors in series. In the first reactor, including stages of retention in association with distillation trays of high efficiency. the bulk of conversion is achieved by stripping the alkanol ester formed in the transesterificationwith vapors of hot alkanol having a reduced content of alkanol ester. The transesterification is completed in the second reactor bystripping the effluent from the first reactor with vapors of hot alkanol almost free of alkanol ester. The PTMEG product is finally purified by neutralizing the alkaline catalyst with a mixture of phosphoric acid and sodium phosphate monobasic.