首页>
外国专利>
METHOD FOR SEPARATING TRIVALENT ACTINIDES FROM AT LEAST ONE TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE BY MEANS OF (BIS)ARYLDITHIOPHOSPHONIC ACID AS ORGANOPHOSPHATE AS SYNERGIST
METHOD FOR SEPARATING TRIVALENT ACTINIDES FROM AT LEAST ONE TRIVALENT LANTHANIDE BY MEANS OF (BIS)ARYLDITHIOPHOSPHONIC ACID AS ORGANOPHOSPHATE AS SYNERGIST
展开▼
机译:(BIS)芳基硫代磷酸酯作为有机增效剂从至少一种三价镧系元素中分离三价系元素的方法
展开▼
页面导航
摘要
著录项
相似文献
摘要
The invention relates to a method for separating trivalent actinides from at least trivalent lanthanides, whereby said trivalent actinides are extracted from an aqueous solution containing a H+ concentration of 0.01 to 2 mol/1 by using an (aryl)dithiophosphonic acid of the general formula (4) = R1R2PS(SH), in which R1 = phenyl or naphthyl, R2 = phenyl or naphthyl, as well as rests of R1 and R2 substituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyano, nitro or halogenyl, with addition of trioctylphosphate, tris-(2-propypentyl)-phosphate or tris-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphate as synergist. The use of synergists according to the invention allows for a more selective extraction. In a more advantageous formulation, the aromatic solvent used is at least one component from the toluol, xylol, tert.-(butyl)-benzol, bis-(tert.-butyl)-benzol, bis-(tert.-butyl)-benzol, tris-(tert.-butyl)-benzol, bis-isopropylbenzol and tri-isopropylbenzol, resulting in increased selectivity An(III) and distribution coefficient DAn(III).
展开▼