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Apparatus for refining gasoline and diesel from waste vinyl and method therefore

机译:用废乙烯精制汽油和柴油的设备及其方法

摘要

The present invention relates to an oil manufacturing apparatus for extracting gasoline and diesel oil by sealing, regenerating and classifying waste vinyl collected after farming in rural areas, and more specifically, no wastewater is generated because the vinyl waste is not washed with water. The heavy component is diesel oil and the light component is gasoline, and the waste is returned to the reburn furnace by the oil and water separation underpressure, so that the gas produced by itself is used as a raw material for dissolving vinyl. However, the present invention relates to an oil production apparatus and method that is environmentally friendly because waste is not discharged into the air and thus does not pollute the air and does not generate waste and waste water.;To this end, the oil production method using waste vinyl according to the present invention is to shake off the dirt or stones that are buried in the waste vinyl and then to adsorb only the pure waste vinyl by vacuum; A catalyst is mixed with the waste vinyl from which the soil and the like have been removed to circulate in closed air to generate gas; Filtering and purifying the decomposed gas and simultaneously removing lead components of the decomposed gas to discharge an ideal decomposed gas; Condensing the gas to convert gasoline and diesel oil in an intermediate process; By separating the water and waste contained in the gasoline and diesel oil of the intermediate treatment process, the water is separated and discharged to be reused, and the gasoline and diesel oil of the finished product is rectified by rectifying the gasoline and diesel oil of the intermediate treatment process It is characterized by the technical configuration.;In addition, in the oil production apparatus using waste vinyl according to the present invention, after putting the foreign matter (2) such as soil or stone, which was buried in the waste vinyl (1), into a sorting machine (4) operated by a motor (3), the pure waste vinyl is shaken off. (1) dirt removal means for adsorbing only in a vacuum to store in the storage container (5); A reciprocating sorting kiln (11) for generating gas by mixing and circulating a closed catalyst by mixing the catalyst with waste vinyl (1) from which the soil is removed by the soil removing means, and the reciprocating sorting kiln (11). A waste vinyl charge machine 12 for supplying to the catalyst, a catalyst enclosed thruster 13 for providing the combustion active catalyst to the reciprocating sorting kiln 11, and a sand product generated and charged in the reciprocating sorting kiln 11; Filtration activation and purification of the carrier and the miscellaneous material, followed by filtrating the recombustor 14 and the decomposed gas of the reciprocating sorting kiln 11 to decompose by transporting the active catalyst to the catalyst enclosed thruster 13 at a constant pressure. The filter 15 and the decomposed gas are rotated or purified prior to transporting the filtered decomposed gas, the lead component of the decomposed gas is removed, and the decomposed gas is decomposed again in the reciprocating sorting kiln 11 to deliver an ideal decomposed gas. The gasoline condenser 18a for condensing and converting the gas of the light component classified by the temperature control of the evaporation tower 16 into a liquid, and then transporting it to the oil / water separator 17, The diesel condenser 18b, which cools the heavy component gas classified by the temperature control of the evaporation tower 16, converts it into a liquid, and transports it to the oil / water separator 17, and the gasoline condenser 18a and diesel oil. Separate gasoline and diesel oil and water and waste contained in the condenser 18b to transport gasoline and diesel oil to the gasoline and diesel intermediate process storage tanks 19a and 19b, separate and discharge water, and discard the gas storage. The wastewater discharged from the oil / water separator 17 and the oil / water separator 17 and the gasoline intermediate process storage tank 19a which is sent to the tank 20 and reused in the reburn furnace 14 is reburned ( 14) gas storage for return to combustion Sorting means including a network (20); And an evaporation kiln 31 for evaporating the intermediate treated gasoline and diesel oil stored in the gasoline and diesel intermediate process storage tanks 19a and 19b at 270-320 ° C., and the evaporated commodity diesel oil and gasoline. Refining means comprising a refinery tower (32) for refining the oil, a white earth filter (33) for filtering the gasoline into a clay and a neutralization process processor (34) for adding and neutralizing additives to the white filtered gasoline. It is characterized by the technical configuration.;According to the present invention, the dust and impurities of the waste vinyl are removed, and the vinyl waste is charged into the kiln through a twin-linear feeder, and the waste is sorted without oxygen after being classified into a sorting device together with a heat carrier (catalyst) and filtered. After being put into a separator, cooled, separated by water, and sprayed in a stream, and controlling the temperature, it is a very innovative invention that a desired product can be produced.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过密封,再生和分类在农村地区耕种后收集的废乙烯基来提取汽油和柴油的油的制造设备,并且更具体地讲,由于不用水洗涤乙烯基废物而不会产生废水。重组分是柴油,轻组分是汽油,废物通过油水分离减压而返回到再燃炉,因此,其自身产生的气体被用作溶解乙烯基的原料。然而,本发明涉及一种油生产装置和方法,该油生产装置和方法是环境友好的,因为废物不会排放到空气中,因此不会污染空气,并且不会产生废物和废水。使用根据本发明的废乙烯基是除去埋在废乙烯基中的污垢或石头,然后通过真空仅吸附纯的废乙烯基。将催化剂与已除去土壤等的废乙烯混合,在封闭的空气中循环以产生气体。过滤纯化提纯后的分解气体,同时去除分解后的铅成分,排出理想的分解气体;在中间过程中冷凝气体以转化汽油和柴油;通过分离中间处理过程中的汽油和柴油中所含的水和废物,将水分离并排放以再利用,并且通过精制汽油中的汽油和柴油来精制最终产品中的汽油和柴油。中间处理工艺的特征在于技术结构。另外,在根据本发明的使用废乙烯的采油装置中,将诸如土壤或石头的异物(2)置于埋在废乙烯中之后(1)将纯净的废乙烯摇动到由电动机(3)操作的分选机(4)中。 (1)除尘装置,其仅在真空中吸附以存储在存储容器(5)中;往复式分选炉(11)和往复式分选炉(11),该往复式分选炉(11)通过将催化剂与废乙烯基(1)混合而使封闭的催化剂混合并循环,其中废乙烯(1)经污垢去除装置除去了土壤。用于向催化剂供给的废乙烯装料机12,用于向往复式分选窑11提供燃烧活性催化剂的催化剂封闭式推进器13,以及在往复式分选窑11中产生并装填的砂产品;载体和杂物的过滤活化和纯化,随后通过将活性催化剂在恒定压力下输送到装有催化剂的推进器13中来过滤再燃烧器14和往复式分选窑11的分解气体以使其分解。在输送过滤后的分解气体之前,旋转或净化过滤器15和分解气体,除去分解气体的铅成分,并在往复式分选炉11中再次分解分解气体,以输送理想的分解气体。汽油冷凝器18a用于将通过蒸发塔16的温度控制而分类的轻组分的气体冷凝并转化为液体,然后将其输送至油/水分离器17,柴油冷凝器18b用于冷却重组分通过蒸发塔16的温度控制分类的气体将其转化为液体,并且将其输送至油/水分离器17,汽油冷凝器18a和柴油。分离包含在冷凝器18b中的汽油和柴油以及水和废物,以将汽油和柴油运输到汽油和柴油中间过程存储罐19a和19b,分离并排放水,并丢弃气体存储。从油/水分离器17和油/水分离器17以及汽油中间过程存储罐19a排放的废水被送到罐20并在再燃炉14中再利用,被再燃烧(14)气体存储以返回燃烧。分类装置包括一个网络(20);蒸发炉31用于蒸发在270-320℃下存储在汽油和柴油中间过程存储罐19a和19b中的中间处理过的汽油和柴油,以及蒸发的商品柴油和汽油。精制装置包括用于精制油的精炼塔(32),用于将汽油过滤成粘土的白土过滤器(33)和用于向白色过滤的汽油中添加和中和添加剂的中和过程处理器(34)。它的特点是技术结构。根据本发明,去除了废乙烯的粉尘和杂质,并通过双线性进料器将乙烯废料装入窑中。并且,在将废物与热载体(催化剂)一起分类到分类装置中并进行过滤之后,将其在没有氧气的情况下进行分类。在放入分离器中,冷却,用水分离并以物流喷射并控制温度后,这是一个非常创新的发明,可以生产所需的产品。

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