首页>
外国专利>
Apparatus for refining gasoline and diesel from waste vinyl and method therefore
Apparatus for refining gasoline and diesel from waste vinyl and method therefore
展开▼
机译:用废乙烯精制汽油和柴油的设备及其方法
展开▼
页面导航
摘要
著录项
相似文献
摘要
The present invention relates to an oil manufacturing apparatus for extracting gasoline and diesel oil by sealing, regenerating and classifying waste vinyl collected after farming in rural areas, and more specifically, no wastewater is generated because the vinyl waste is not washed with water. The heavy component is diesel oil and the light component is gasoline, and the waste is returned to the reburn furnace by the oil and water separation underpressure, so that the gas produced by itself is used as a raw material for dissolving vinyl. However, the present invention relates to an oil production apparatus and method that is environmentally friendly because waste is not discharged into the air and thus does not pollute the air and does not generate waste and waste water.;To this end, the oil production method using waste vinyl according to the present invention is to shake off the dirt or stones that are buried in the waste vinyl and then to adsorb only the pure waste vinyl by vacuum; A catalyst is mixed with the waste vinyl from which the soil and the like have been removed to circulate in closed air to generate gas; Filtering and purifying the decomposed gas and simultaneously removing lead components of the decomposed gas to discharge an ideal decomposed gas; Condensing the gas to convert gasoline and diesel oil in an intermediate process; By separating the water and waste contained in the gasoline and diesel oil of the intermediate treatment process, the water is separated and discharged to be reused, and the gasoline and diesel oil of the finished product is rectified by rectifying the gasoline and diesel oil of the intermediate treatment process It is characterized by the technical configuration.;In addition, in the oil production apparatus using waste vinyl according to the present invention, after putting the foreign matter (2) such as soil or stone, which was buried in the waste vinyl (1), into a sorting machine (4) operated by a motor (3), the pure waste vinyl is shaken off. (1) dirt removal means for adsorbing only in a vacuum to store in the storage container (5); A reciprocating sorting kiln (11) for generating gas by mixing and circulating a closed catalyst by mixing the catalyst with waste vinyl (1) from which the soil is removed by the soil removing means, and the reciprocating sorting kiln (11). A waste vinyl charge machine 12 for supplying to the catalyst, a catalyst enclosed thruster 13 for providing the combustion active catalyst to the reciprocating sorting kiln 11, and a sand product generated and charged in the reciprocating sorting kiln 11; Filtration activation and purification of the carrier and the miscellaneous material, followed by filtrating the recombustor 14 and the decomposed gas of the reciprocating sorting kiln 11 to decompose by transporting the active catalyst to the catalyst enclosed thruster 13 at a constant pressure. The filter 15 and the decomposed gas are rotated or purified prior to transporting the filtered decomposed gas, the lead component of the decomposed gas is removed, and the decomposed gas is decomposed again in the reciprocating sorting kiln 11 to deliver an ideal decomposed gas. The gasoline condenser 18a for condensing and converting the gas of the light component classified by the temperature control of the evaporation tower 16 into a liquid, and then transporting it to the oil / water separator 17, The diesel condenser 18b, which cools the heavy component gas classified by the temperature control of the evaporation tower 16, converts it into a liquid, and transports it to the oil / water separator 17, and the gasoline condenser 18a and diesel oil. Separate gasoline and diesel oil and water and waste contained in the condenser 18b to transport gasoline and diesel oil to the gasoline and diesel intermediate process storage tanks 19a and 19b, separate and discharge water, and discard the gas storage. The wastewater discharged from the oil / water separator 17 and the oil / water separator 17 and the gasoline intermediate process storage tank 19a which is sent to the tank 20 and reused in the reburn furnace 14 is reburned ( 14) gas storage for return to combustion Sorting means including a network (20); And an evaporation kiln 31 for evaporating the intermediate treated gasoline and diesel oil stored in the gasoline and diesel intermediate process storage tanks 19a and 19b at 270-320 ° C., and the evaporated commodity diesel oil and gasoline. Refining means comprising a refinery tower (32) for refining the oil, a white earth filter (33) for filtering the gasoline into a clay and a neutralization process processor (34) for adding and neutralizing additives to the white filtered gasoline. It is characterized by the technical configuration.;According to the present invention, the dust and impurities of the waste vinyl are removed, and the vinyl waste is charged into the kiln through a twin-linear feeder, and the waste is sorted without oxygen after being classified into a sorting device together with a heat carrier (catalyst) and filtered. After being put into a separator, cooled, separated by water, and sprayed in a stream, and controlling the temperature, it is a very innovative invention that a desired product can be produced.
展开▼