首页> 外国专利> Use of hydrophobic polymer particles, cationically modified by coating with cationic polymer, as additives in washing, cleaning and impregnating materials for hard surfaces, e.g. flooring, glass, ceramics or metal

Use of hydrophobic polymer particles, cationically modified by coating with cationic polymer, as additives in washing, cleaning and impregnating materials for hard surfaces, e.g. flooring, glass, ceramics or metal

机译:通过涂覆阳离子聚合物进行阳离子改性的疏水性聚合物颗粒在洗涤,清洁和浸渍硬质表面材料(如硬脂)中用作添加剂。地板,玻璃,陶瓷或金属

摘要

The use of particulate, hydrophobic polymers with a particle size of 10 nm to 100 microns, cationically modified by coating with cationic polymers, as additives in washing, cleaning and impregnating materials for hard surfaces. Independent claims are also included for: (i) a cleaning material for hard surfaces, containing: (a) 0.05-40 wt.% of (I); (b) 0-20 wt.% of water-soluble salt(s) of magnesium, calcium, zinc or aluminum and/or 0.01-30 wt.% of a cationic surfactant and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (c) 0-80 wt.% of additive(s) such as acid or base, inorganic builders, organic co-builders, other surfactants, polymeric color-transfer or greying inhibitors, soil-release polymers, enzymes, complex-formers, corrosion inhibitors, waxes, silicone oils, light stabilizers. dyes, solvents, hydrotropic additives, thickeners and/or alkanolamines; and (d) water (to make up to 100 wt.%); (ii) a hard surface cleaner containing: (a) 0.1-30 wt.% of modified polymer as above (I) containing anionic unsaturated monomer units and dispersed in water; (b) 0.05-20 wt.% of acid; (c) 0-30 wt.% of water-soluble salt(s) of magnesium, calcium, zinc or aluminum and/or a cationic surfactant and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-20 wt.% of additive(s) such as perfume, other surfactants, silicone oil, light stabilizers, dyes, complex-formers, greying inhibitors, soil-release polyesters, color-transfer inhibitors, non-aqueous solvents, hydrotropic additives, thickeners and/or alkanolamines; and (e) water (to make up 100 wt.%); (iii) a liquid cleaning and care formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-40 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant(s); (c) 0-30 wt.% of salts and/or surfactant as above and/or 0.01-15 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-10 wt.% of complex-former; (e) 0-20 wt.% of additives such as pH regulators, thickeners, solvents, hydrotropic agents, polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfumes and/or dyes; and (f) 0-90 wt.% of water; (iv) a liquid acid cleaner containing: (a) 0.1-30 wt.% of hydrophobic polymer (particle size as above) with anionic monomer units, dispersed in water; (b) 0.05-20 wt.% of acid; (c) 0.1-30 wt.% of water-soluble cationic polymer; (d) 0-10 wt.% of complex former; (e) 0-20 wt.% of additives as in (ii); and (f) 0-90 wt.% of water; (v) a liquid acid cleaner containing: (a) 0.5-25 wt.% of hydrophobic polymer with 5-45 wt.% of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer units, dispersed in water with anionic emulsifier and/or protective colloid; (b) 0.01-40 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant; (c) 0.01-20 wt.% of water-soluble or -dispersible cationic polymer; (d) 0.1-30 wt.% of soluble salts as above and/or cationic surfactant; (e) 0.1-20 wt.% of acid; (f) 0-10 wt.% of complex-former; (g) 0-20 wt.% of additives as in (ii); and (h) 0-90 wt.% of water; (vi) a solid cleaning formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-40 wt.% of non-ionic and/or anionic surfactant; (c) 0-10 wt.% of cationic polymer; (d) 0-20 wt.% of salts and/or cationic surfactant as above; (e) 0-80 wt.% of inorganic builder, regulator and/or abrasive; (f) 0-20 wt.% of complex former and/or organic co-builder; (g) 0-10 wt.% of additives such as brighteners, wax, oils, perfume, corrosion inhibitors, bleaching agents, activators and/or catalysts and dyes; and (h) water (to make up 100 wt.%); (vii) a liquid after-rinse and impregnating formulation containing: (a) 0.05-30 wt.% of (I); (b) 0.1-30 wt.% of non-ionic or anionic surfactant; (c) 0-10 wt.% of acid, preferably a carboxylic acid; (d) 0-10 wt.% of cationic polymer; (e) 0-20 wt.% of salts and/or cationic surfactant as above; (f) 0-10 wt.% of additives such as thickeners, complex-formers, solvents, oils, waxes, hydrotropic agents, foam suppressants, polycarboxylic acids, silicones, brighteners, perfume and/or dyes; and (g) 0-90 wt.% of water.
机译:通过洗涤,清洁和浸渍硬质表面材料的添加剂,使用阳离子聚合物涂层进行阳离子改性的,粒径为10 nm至100微米的颗粒状疏水聚合物的用途。还包括以下独立权利要求:(i)一种用于硬表面的清洁材料,其包含:(a)0.05-40重量%的(I); (b)0-20 wt。%的镁,钙,锌或铝的水溶性盐和/或0.01-30 wt。%的阳离子表面活性剂和/或0.01-15 wt。%的阳离子聚合物; (c)0-80 wt。%的一种或多种添加剂,例如酸或碱,无机助洗剂,有机助洗剂,其他表面活性剂,聚合物颜色转移或变灰抑制剂,去污聚合物,酶,复合物形成剂,腐蚀抑制剂,蜡,硅油,光稳定剂。染料,溶剂,水溶助剂,增稠剂和/或链烷醇胺; (d)水(至多100 wt。%); (ii)硬表面清洁剂,其包含:(a)0.1-30 wt。%的上述改性聚合物(I)包含阴离子不饱和单体单元并分散在水中; (b)0.05-20 wt。%的酸; (c)0-30重量%的镁,钙,锌或铝的水溶性盐和/或阳离子表面活性剂和/或0.01-15重量%的阳离子聚合物; (d)0-20 wt。%的添加剂,例如香料,其他表面活性剂,硅油,光稳定剂,染料,络合物,灰化抑制剂,去污聚酯,变色抑制剂,非水溶剂,水溶助剂,增稠剂和/或链烷醇胺; (e)水(占100%(重量)); (iii)液体清洁和护理制剂,其包含:(a)0.05-30重量%的(I); (b)0.1-40 wt。%的非离子或阴离子表面活性剂; (c)0-30重量%的上述盐和/或表面活性剂和/或0.01-15重量%的阳离子聚合物; (d)0-10重量%的复合物前体; (e)0-20 wt。%的添加剂,例如pH调节剂,增稠剂,溶剂,水溶助剂,多元羧酸,硅酮,增白剂,香料和/或染料; (f)0-90 wt。%的水; (iv)一种液体酸清洁剂,其包含:(a)分散在水中的具有阴离子单体单元的0.1-30重量%的疏水性聚合物(上述粒径); (b)0.05-20 wt。%的酸; (c)0.1-30重量%的水溶性阳离子聚合物; (d)0-10重量%的复合物前体; (e)0-20重量%的(ii)中的添加剂; (f)0-90 wt。%的水; (v)一种液体酸清洁剂,其包含:(a)具有阴离子乳化剂和/或保护性胶体分散在水中的0.5-25重量%的疏水性聚合物和5-45重量%的不饱和羧酸单体单元; (b)0.01-40重量%的非离子或阴离子表面活性剂; (c)0.01-20重量%的水溶性或水分散性阳离子聚合物; (d)0.1-30wt。%的上述可溶性盐和/或阳离子表面活性剂; (e)0.1-20重量%的酸; (f)0-10重量%的复合物形成剂; (g)0-20重量%的(ii)中的添加剂; (h)0-90 wt。%的水; (vi)固体清洁制剂,其包含:(a)0.05-30重量%的(I); (b)0.1-40重量%的非离子和/或阴离子表面活性剂; (c)0-10重量%的阳离子聚合物; (d)0-20重量%的上述盐和/或阳离子表面活性剂; (e)0-80 wt。%的无机助洗剂,调节剂和/或磨料; (f)0-20重量%的复杂的前体和/或有机共助剂; (g)0-10重量%的添加剂,例如增白剂,蜡,油,香料,腐蚀抑制剂,漂白剂,活化剂和/或催化剂和染料; (h)水(占100重量%); (vii)液体后漂洗和浸渍制剂,其包含:(a)0.05-30重量%的(I); (b)0.1-30重量%的非离子或阴离子表面活性剂; (c)0-10重量%的酸,优选为羧酸; (d)0-10重量%的阳离子聚合物; (e)0-20重量%的上述盐和/或阳离子表面活性剂; (f)0-10重量%的添加剂,例如增稠剂,复合剂,溶剂,油,蜡,水溶助剂,消泡剂,多元羧酸,硅酮,增白剂,香料和/或染料; (g)0-90重量%的水。

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