process for the manufacture of a reinforced concrete composite beams and reinforced concrete composite beams, which

摘要

A method for manufacturing a composite girder (11) comprising one or more vertical cores of steel plate, associated and cooperating with one or more horizontal slabs (13,14) or flanges of concrete. At least one of said horizontal slabs (13,14) or flanges is made from high-performance concrete in order to allow mutual forces or co-actions to be imposed between the several components of the girder which are much higher/stronger than the mutual forces/co-actions which can be imposed by means of other methods and materials. If the composite girder is at least partially manufactured at the prefabrication factory, according to the present method, the starting element will be an I girder (12) preflexed or inflexed with welded connecting means (15); the I girder (12) will be positioned on the prefabricating bench imposing such constraints as to straighten the girder, then in a suitable position steel cables (16) are installed prestressed between external anchoring points (17), and the concrete casting is carried out in a flange (13) in which said cables (16) are associated with high-performance concrete. According to the method of the present invention, after setting is complete, the auxiliary constraints are cut and removed. In such a way, the by now set concrete, by being integral with the iron girder (12) thanks to the iron reinforcer elements and welded connecting means (15) and with the cables (16) by adhesion, causes the several components to mechanically cooperate and the composite beam to be endowed with much better characteristics than of the girders known from the prior art.