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Apparatus and method for determining days of the week with similar utility consumption profiles

机译:用于确定具有相似公用事业消费概况的星期几的设备和方法

摘要

A method and apparatus for determining days of the week with similar consumption of energy or utility by a computerized system utilizes a pattern recognition algorithm. The algorithm utilizes a time series of energy or utility use data spanning a plurality of days to generate at least one feature of interest for each day. The features of interest may be any or all of average daily utility consumption, maximum utility use during a predefined time interval for the day, minimum utility use over the predefined time interval for the day, and the like. The algorithm transforms the at least one feature of interest for each day to remove the effects of any seasonal variation that may be present in the time series data. The features of interest are then grouped by day of the week to define seven clusters. The algorithm next performs an outlier analysis for each feature of interest in each of the seven clusters to identify and remove any abnormal data. The seven clusters are then analyzed using an modified agglomerative hierarchical clustering method to determine days of the week with similar utility consumption profiles.
机译:一种用于通过计算机化的系统来确定星期几中具有相似的能量消耗或实用性的方法和装置,其利用模式识别算法。该算法利用跨越几天的能源或公用事业使用时间序列来生成每天至少一个感兴趣的特征。感兴趣的特征可以是平均每日公用事业消耗,一天的预定时间间隔内的最大公用事业使用,一天的预定时间间隔内的最小公用事业使用中的任何一个或全部,等等。该算法每天转换至少一个感兴趣的特征,以消除时间序列数据中可能存在的任何季节性变化的影响。然后,按星期几对感兴趣的特征进行分组,以定义七个聚类。接下来,该算法对七个聚类中的每个聚类的每个感兴趣的特征执行离群值分析,以识别和删除任何异常数据。然后使用改进的凝聚式层次聚类方法对七个聚类进行分析,以确定一周中的几日具有相似的公用事业消费概况。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2003101009A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2003-05-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US20010021382

  • 发明设计人 JOHN E. SEEM;

    申请日2001-10-30

  • 分类号G06F19/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:09:36

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