Vaporizer tube for vaporizing liquid samples in capillary gas chromatography

摘要

The invention relates to a vaporizer tube for vaporizing liquid samples in capillary gas chromatography. The vaporizer tube is open throughout its whole length. It has throats which are shaped to provide, in their region, a heavy increase of the flow velocity of the carrier gas, which flows substantially unrestrictedly through the vaporizer tube. This increase of the flow velocity causes, in accordance with Bernoulli's law, reduction in pressure. Due to this pressure reduction, the easily volatile solvent is predominantly volatilized. This vaporized solvent is carried along by the carrier gas flow. The solvent can then be removed through an outlet of the sample inlet chamber. The sample proper is vaporized in the larger diameter, low velocity zones between the throats by heating the vaporizer tube and are fed to the capillary column, after the solvent has been volatilized. Thus the vaporizer tube with a plurality of throats acts like a multi-plate column.