Corrosion mitigation system for liquid metal nuclear reactors with passive decay heat removal systems

摘要

A liquid metal nuclear reactor is described. The reactor includes a concrete reactor silo, and at least one primary vessel located in the reactor silo and coupled to a reactor shield deck. Each primary vessel is substantially surrounded by a containment vessel in a spaced apart relationship. The reactor also includes a heat removal system which includes a guard vessel substantially surrounding each containment vessel in a spaced apart relationship, at least one inlet conduit in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere outside the nuclear reactor, and at least one outlet conduit in fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere outside the nuclear reactor. A fluid flow heat transferring flowpath is formed by the inlet conduits, the space intermediate the guard vessel of each primary vessel and the containment vessel of each primary vessel and the outlet conduits. The heat removal system also includes at least one heat exchanger in said the flowpath to elevate the temperature of the air coolant so that the temperature remains above the dew point temperature as the air coolant flows through the flowpath.