Satellite optical communication beam acquisition techniques

摘要

A communication system employing an optical beam 16 suitable for transmission of data between a first terminal 12 and a second terminal 22. The apparatus aligns beam 16 from terminal 22 with a beam receptor 92 located in terminal 12 within a first uncertainty region TU which enables tracking of data with beam 16. Optics 50 enables receipt of beam 16 and transmission of the beam along a path 58. A positioning mechanism 150 points the optics 50 to the location of the terminal 22 within a second uncertainty region TU. An acquisition sensor 96 receives at least a portion of beam 16 and locates the terminal 22 within a third uncertainty region, such as the region represented by detector quadrant AQ1, which is larger than region TU but smaller than region RU1. A controller 200 responsive to locating of terminal 22 causes positioning mechanism 150 to move at least a portion of optics 50 to successively adjust the position of the beam path relative to acquisition sensor 96. As a result, the size of the third uncertainty region TU to facilitate the commencement of tracking of beam 16.