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Velocity analysis using angle-domain common image gathers
Velocity analysis using angle-domain common image gathers
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机译:使用角度域共同图像采集进行速度分析
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摘要
Migration velocity analysis is performed using Angle-Domain Common Image Gathers (ACIGs). When the correct velocity model is employed for migration, all ACIG events corresponding to a subsurface location are aligned along a horizontal line. Residual moveout can be performed on each ACIG with a suite of trial residual velocity values, according to an angle-domain residual moveout equation. A best-fit residual velocity value that leads to horizontally-aligned events upon moveout can be selected by generating a distribution of semblance (amplitude summed over a given depth) over residual velocity. Best-fit residual velocity values corresponding to selected subsurface points can be employed to update the initial velocity model using a vertical update, normal ray update, or tomographic update method.
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