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Method and apparatus for manipulation of MMX registers for use during computer boot-up procedures

机译:用于在计算机启动过程中使用的MMX寄存器的操作方法和装置

摘要

A system for execution of code during power-on-self test (POST), the system including a mass storage device for storing computer programs; a microprocessor connected to the mass storage device, the microprocessor including an execution unit; a general purpose register connected to the execution unit, the general purpose register for storing a first data element; an MMX unit including a plurality of MMX registers, the MMX unit connected to the general purpose register, wherein the plurality of MMX registers are configurable as a virtual stack; a storage device connected to the microprocessor, the storage device for storing BIOS instructions; and a plurality of BIOS instructions stored on the storage device, the plurality of BIOS instructions readable by the microprocessor to thereby cause the microprocessor to execute a virtual stack push instruction wherein the first data element is moved from the general purpose register to a first of the plurality of MMX registers; and execute a virtual stack pop instruction wherein the first data element previously moved from the general purpose register to the first of the plurality of MMX registers is moved from the first of the plurality of MMX registers to the general purpose register; wherein the virtual stack push instruction and the virtual stack pop instruction are executable prior to initialization of a main memory.
机译:一种用于在开机自检(POST)期间执行代码的系统,该系统包括用于存储计算机程序的大容量存储设备;连接到大容量存储设备的微处理器,该微处理器包括执行单元;连接到执行单元的通用寄存器,该通用寄存器用于存储第一数据元素;包括多个MMX寄存器的MMX单元,该MMX单元连接到通用寄存器,其中多个MMX寄存器可配置为虚拟堆栈;连接至微处理器的存储设备,该存储设备用于存储BIOS指令;以及存储在所述存储设备上的多个BIOS指令,所述多个BIOS指令可由微处理器读取,从而使微处理器执行虚拟堆栈推入指令,其中,将第一数据元素从通用寄存器移至第一个数据元素。多个MMX寄存器;执行虚拟堆栈弹出指令,其中先前从通用寄存器移到多个MMX寄存器中的第一个的第一数据元素从多个MMX寄存器中的第一个移至通用寄存器;其中虚拟堆栈推入指令和虚拟堆栈弹出指令在主存储器初始化之前是可执行的。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US6516410B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2003-02-04

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 COMPAQ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES GROUP L.P.;

    申请/专利号US20000507117

  • 发明设计人 ED HELLER;

    申请日2000-02-17

  • 分类号G06F94/45;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 00:04:08

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